Volume 12, Issue 5-6 pp. 450-457
Full Paper

Mechanistic aspects of dihydrogen activation and transfer during asymmetric hydrogenation in supercritical carbon dioxide

Susanne Lange

Susanne Lange

Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany

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Axel Brinkmann

Axel Brinkmann

Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany

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Peter Trautner

Peter Trautner

Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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Klaus Woelk

Klaus Woelk

Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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Joachim Bargon

Joachim Bargon

Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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Walter Leitner

Corresponding Author

Walter Leitner

Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany

Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, GermanySearch for more papers by this author

Abstract

A new ”CO2-philic” chiral rhodium diphosphinite complex was synthesized and applied as catalyst precursor in the asymmetric hydrogenation of dimethyl itaconate in scCO2, scC2H6 and various liquid organic solvents. Deuterium labeling studies and parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) NMR experiments were used to provide the first detailed mechanistic insight into the activation and transfer of the dihydrogen molecule during hydrogenation in scCO2. Chemical interactions between CO2 and reactive intermediates of the catalytic pathway could be excluded as possible explanations for the experimentally verified difference in the catalytic behavior in scCO2 and hexane. Chirality 12:450–457, 2000 © 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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