Volume 27, Issue 18
Natural Products
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ChemInform Abstract: Potent Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Protease Inhibitors That Utilize Noncoded D-Amino Acids as P2/P3 Ligands.

L. N. JUNGHEIM

L. N. JUNGHEIM

Lilly Res. Lab., Eli Lilly Co., Indianapolis, IN 46285-1523, USA

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T. A. SHEPHERD

T. A. SHEPHERD

Lilly Res. Lab., Eli Lilly Co., Indianapolis, IN 46285-1523, USA

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A. J. BAXTER

A. J. BAXTER

Lilly Res. Lab., Eli Lilly Co., Indianapolis, IN 46285-1523, USA

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J. BURGESS

J. BURGESS

Lilly Res. Lab., Eli Lilly Co., Indianapolis, IN 46285-1523, USA

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S. D. HATCH

S. D. HATCH

Lilly Res. Lab., Eli Lilly Co., Indianapolis, IN 46285-1523, USA

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P. LUBBEHUSEN

P. LUBBEHUSEN

Lilly Res. Lab., Eli Lilly Co., Indianapolis, IN 46285-1523, USA

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M. WISKERCHEN

M. WISKERCHEN

Lilly Res. Lab., Eli Lilly Co., Indianapolis, IN 46285-1523, USA

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M. A. MUESING

M. A. MUESING

Lilly Res. Lab., Eli Lilly Co., Indianapolis, IN 46285-1523, USA

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First published: April 30, 1996

Abstract

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ChemInform Abstract

Noncoded D-amino acids are designed, which effectively replace the quinaldic amide-asparaginyl moiety (P2/P3 ligand) of the lead HIV-1 protease inhibitor LY289612 (IX) as evidenced by improved enzyme inhibitory and whole cell antiviral activity. Among the 36 compounds prepared, the derivatives (VIII) are found to be orally bioavailable in a rat model. All the amino acids are easily accessible starting with the ring opening reaction of the protected D-serine lactone (I).

chemical structure image

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