Volume 21, Issue 1
Preparative Organic Chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Metallacarboranes in Catalysis. Part 8. Catalytic Hydrogenolysis of Alkenyl Acetates. Catalytic Alkene Isomerization and Hydrogenation Revisited.

J. A. BELMONT

J. A. BELMONT

Dep. Chem. Biochem., Univ. Calif., Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA

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J. SOTO

J. SOTO

Dep. Chem. Biochem., Univ. Calif., Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA

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R. E. III KING

R. E. III KING

Dep. Chem. Biochem., Univ. Calif., Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA

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A. J. DONALDSON

A. J. DONALDSON

Dep. Chem. Biochem., Univ. Calif., Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA

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J. D. HEWES

J. D. HEWES

Dep. Chem. Biochem., Univ. Calif., Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA

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M. F. HAWTHORNE

M. F. HAWTHORNE

Dep. Chem. Biochem., Univ. Calif., Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA

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First published: January 2, 1990

Abstract

The facile hydrogenolysis of alkenyl acetates such as isopropenyl- and 1-phenylvinyl-acetates with rhodacarborane catalyst precursors such as (I) and its 2,1,7- and 2,1,12-RhC2B9H11 analogues, to yield acetic acid and the corresponding alkenes is described by kinetic and deuterium-labeling investigations.

ChemInform Abstract

The facile hydrogenolysis of alkenyl acetates such as isopropenyl- and 1-phenylvinyl-acetates with rhodacarborane catalyst precursors such as (I) and its 2,1,7- and 2,1,12-RhC2B9H11 analogues, to yield acetic acid and the corresponding alkenes is described by kinetic and deuterium-labeling investigations. A reaction mechanism that is based upon the relatively slow formation and decomposition of a very reactive Rh(III) monohydride formed through the regioselective oxidative addition of Rh(I) in an exo-nido tautomer of the rhodacarborane to terminal B-H bonds is discussed. These results are devoted to a modification of previous proposals for the mechanisms of alkene isomerization and hydrogenation with rhodacarborane precursors.

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