Volume 2012, Issue 1 589050
Research Article
Open Access

Correlation between Quantumchemically Calculated LUMO Energies and the Electrochemical Window of Ionic Liquids with Reduction-Resistant Anions

Wim Buijs

Corresponding Author

Wim Buijs

Laboratory for Process Equipment, Department of Process & Energy, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Leeghwaterstraat 44, 2628 CA Delft, The Netherlands tudelft.nl

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Geert-Jan Witkamp

Geert-Jan Witkamp

Laboratory for Process Equipment, Department of Process & Energy, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Leeghwaterstraat 44, 2628 CA Delft, The Netherlands tudelft.nl

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Maaike C. Kroon

Maaike C. Kroon

Separation Technology Group, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ, P.O. Box 513, STO 1.22, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands tue.nl

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First published: 14 May 2012
Citations: 27
Academic Editor: Sherif Zein El Abedin

Abstract

Quantum chemical calculations showed to be an excellent method to predict the electrochemical window of ionic liquids with reduction-resistant anions. A good correlation between the LUMO energy and the electrochemical window is observed. Surprisingly simple but very fast semiempirical calculations are in full record with density functional theory calculations and are a very attractive tool in the design and optimization of ionic liquids for specific purposes.

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