Retrospective cohort studies of repeat donors reveal donor-dependent variability in the recovery of transfused platelets
Jonathan A. Stefely
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Medical Scientist Training Program, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Co-first authorSearch for more papers by this authorMichael Gailey
Department of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Co-first authorSearch for more papers by this authorMichael Knudson
Department of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Search for more papers by this authorLarry J. Dumont
Vitalant Research Institute, Denver, Colorado, USA
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
Department of Pathology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Thomas J. Raife
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Department of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Address reprint requests to: Thomas J. Raife, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705; e-mail: [email protected]; Noelle I. Samia, Department of Statistics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; e-mail: [email protected].Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Noelle I. Samia
Department of Statistics, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
Address reprint requests to: Thomas J. Raife, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705; e-mail: [email protected]; Noelle I. Samia, Department of Statistics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; e-mail: [email protected].Search for more papers by this authorJonathan A. Stefely
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Medical Scientist Training Program, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Co-first authorSearch for more papers by this authorMichael Gailey
Department of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Co-first authorSearch for more papers by this authorMichael Knudson
Department of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Search for more papers by this authorLarry J. Dumont
Vitalant Research Institute, Denver, Colorado, USA
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
Department of Pathology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Thomas J. Raife
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Department of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Address reprint requests to: Thomas J. Raife, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705; e-mail: [email protected]; Noelle I. Samia, Department of Statistics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; e-mail: [email protected].Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Noelle I. Samia
Department of Statistics, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
Address reprint requests to: Thomas J. Raife, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705; e-mail: [email protected]; Noelle I. Samia, Department of Statistics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; e-mail: [email protected].Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
BACKGROUND
The in vivo recovery of transfused platelets is variable and often unpredictable. Although many recipient-dependent factors are well described, donor-dependent variables remain poorly understood.
STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS
To explore donor-dependent variables we conducted 2 retrospective studies of platelet transfusion outcomes in repeat donors. One study analyzed multiple autologous, radiolabeled platelet transfusions, and a second study analyzed multiple clinical platelet transfusions from a small cohort of repeat donors.
RESULTS
In 36 subjects, multiple within-subject determinations of recovery and survival of radiolabeled autologous platelets revealed a relative consistency in platelet recoveries within donors compared to the range of recoveries among donors. Intraclass correlation coefficients for platelet recovery were 43% to 93%. In 524 ABO-compatible clinical platelet transfusions derived from seven donors, a linear mixed-effects model revealed significant donor-dependent differences in corrected count increments for units stored for 4 or 5 days.
CONCLUSIONS
These two studies indicate reproducible donor-dependent differences in transfused platelet recovery, suggesting a possible heritable influence on the quality of transfused platelets.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have disclosed no conflicts of interest.
Supporting Information
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