Volume 59, Issue 8 e14704
REVIEW

Effects of microbiota–testis interactions on the reproductive health of male ruminants: A review

Cheng Pan

Cheng Pan

School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China

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Yangzong Zhaxi

Yangzong Zhaxi

Institute of Animal Science, Xizang Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science, Lhasa, China

Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Xizang Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lhasa, China

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Haiyan Li

Haiyan Li

School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China

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Feng Guan

Feng Guan

School of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China

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Junru Pan

Junru Pan

School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China

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Da Wa

Da Wa

Institute of Animal Science, Xizang Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science, Lhasa, China

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Tianzeng Song

Corresponding Author

Tianzeng Song

Institute of Animal Science, Xizang Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science, Lhasa, China

Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Xizang Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lhasa, China

Correspondence

Tianzeng Song, Institute of Animal Science, Xizang Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science, Lhasa, Xizang 850009, China.

Email: [email protected]

Wangsheng Zhao, School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, China.

Email: [email protected]

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Wangsheng Zhao

Corresponding Author

Wangsheng Zhao

School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China

Correspondence

Tianzeng Song, Institute of Animal Science, Xizang Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science, Lhasa, Xizang 850009, China.

Email: [email protected]

Wangsheng Zhao, School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, China.

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First published: 10 August 2024

Abstract

Ruminants are one of the world's economically important species, and their reproductive health is critical to the economic development of the livestock industry. In recent years, research on the relationship between microbiota and reproductive health has received much attention. Microbiota disruption affects the developmental health of the testes and epididymis, the male reproductive organs of the host, which in turn is related to sperm quality. Maintaining a stable microbiota protects the host from pathogens and increases breeding performance, which in turn promotes the economic development of animal husbandry. In addition, the effects and mechanisms of microbiota on reproduction were further explored. These findings support new approaches to improving and managing reproductive health in ruminants through the microbiota and facilitate further systematic exploration of microbiota-mediated reproductive impacts.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

None of the authors have any conflict of interest to declare.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

All data in this study are available upon request by contact with the corresponding author.

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