Volume 28, Issue 7 e14861
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Failure to Rescue Pediatric Recipients of Living Donor Liver Transplantation: A Single-Center Study of Technical Complications in 500 Primary Grafts

Aniss Channaoui

Corresponding Author

Aniss Channaoui

Pediatric Surgery and Transplant Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

Correspondence:

Aniss Channaoui ([email protected])

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Catherine de Magnée

Catherine de Magnée

Pediatric Surgery and Transplant Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Roberto Tambucci

Roberto Tambucci

Pediatric Surgery and Transplant Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Eliano Bonaccorsi-Riani

Eliano Bonaccorsi-Riani

Abdominal Transplant Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Thierry Pirotte

Thierry Pirotte

Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Natalia Magasich-Airola

Natalia Magasich-Airola

Department of Anesthesiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Thierry Detaille

Thierry Detaille

Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Laurent Houtekie

Laurent Houtekie

Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Renaud Menten

Renaud Menten

Pediatric Radiology Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Dana Dumitriu

Dana Dumitriu

Pediatric Radiology Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Marguerite van den Hove

Marguerite van den Hove

Pediatric Surgery and Transplant Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Pamela Baldin

Pamela Baldin

Department of Pathology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Françoise Smets

Françoise Smets

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Isabelle Scheers

Isabelle Scheers

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Giulia Jannone

Giulia Jannone

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Etienne Sokal

Etienne Sokal

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Xavier Stephenne

Xavier Stephenne

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Raymond Reding

Raymond Reding

Pediatric Surgery and Transplant Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

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First published: 25 September 2024
Citations: 3

Funding: The authors received no specific funding for this work.

Presented at the 79th French Congress of Pediatric Surgery (Poitiers, September 20–22, 2023), at the Belgian 2024 Transplantation Society Congress (Brussels, March 15, 2024), and by poster presentation at the 2023 European Society for Organ Transplantation Congress (Athens, September 17–20, 2023).

ABSTRACT

Background

The concept of failure to rescue (FTR) has been used to evaluate the quality of care in several surgical specialties but has not been well-studied after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) in children.

Methods

This study retrospectively reviewed 500 pediatric LDLT performed at a single center between 1993 and 2022. The recipient outcomes were assessed by means of patient and graft survival rates, retransplantation rates, and arterial/portal/biliary complication rates. Graft and patient losses secondary to these complications were calculated regarding FTR for patients (FTRp) and grafts (FTRg).

Results

Overall 1- and 5-year patient survival rates were 94.5% and 92.1%, respectively, the corresponding figures for graft survival being 92.7% and 89.8%. One-year hepatic artery complication rate was 3.6% (n = 18 cases), the respective rates for portal vein complications and biliary complications being 5.7% (n = 57) and 15.6% (n = 101). One-year FTRp rates for hepatic artery thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, anastomotic biliary stricture, and intrahepatic biliary stricture were 28.6%, 9.4%, 3.6%, and 0%, respectively. The corresponding FTRg rates being 21.4%, 6.3%, 0%, and 36.4%.

Conclusion

Such novel analytical method may offer valuable insights for optimizing quality of care in pediatric LDLT.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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