Volume 22, Issue 4 e13195
CASE REPORT

Ribavirin therapy of hepatitis E infection may cause hyporegenerative anemia in pediatric renal transplant patients

Verena Klämbt

Corresponding Author

Verena Klämbt

Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Neonatology, Medical Center - University Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Correspondence

Verena Klämbt, Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Neonatology, Medical Center - University Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Email: [email protected]

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Marcus Panning

Marcus Panning

Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Virology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Maximilian Seidl

Maximilian Seidl

Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Pathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Karsten Häffner

Karsten Häffner

Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Neonatology, Medical Center - University Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Martin Pohl

Martin Pohl

Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Neonatology, Medical Center - University Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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First published: 17 April 2018
Citations: 5

Abstract

HEV infection can lead to chronic hepatitis in immunosuppressed patients; extrahepatic manifestations are rarely seen. Here, we report a 13-year-old renal transplant patient with chronic hepatitis E and renal involvement. Ribavirin therapy led to temporary virus clearance and amelioration of kidney function. However, ribavirin therapy caused severe hyporegenerative anemia, which has so far only been reported in patients treated with a combination of ribavirin and interferon alpha.

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