Volume 58, Issue 12 pp. 1307-1310
Original Article

Usefulness of CBCL/6-18 to evaluate emotional and behavioral problems in Indonesian autism spectrum disorder children

Sri Hartini

Sri Hartini

Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

School of Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Sunartini

Sunartini

Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Elisabeth S Herini

Elisabeth S Herini

Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Satoshi Takada

Corresponding Author

Satoshi Takada

Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Correspondence: Satoshi Takada, MD PhD, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Tomogaoka, Suma-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 654-0142, Japan. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 08 July 2016
Citations: 7

Abstract

Background

The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) has been widely utilized to estimate emotional and behavioral problems in children in the USA and Europe. Although the Indonesian version of the CBCL/6-18 was proven to have good validity and internal consistency in children with typical development (TD) in Indonesia, it has not been utilized for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The purpose of this study was therefore to investigate the usefulness of CBCL/6-18 for detecting emotional and behavioral problems in Indonesian ASD children.

Methods

One hundred and eight mothers of children with ASD and with TD were enrolled in this study. The diagnosis of ASD in Indonesia was made by expert child neurologists based on DSM-IV-TR. Mothers of children aged 6–18 years completed the Indonesian version of the CBCL.

Results

The scores of total problems, internalizing, and externalizing were significantly higher in the ASD group than the TD group. Children with ASD scored significantly higher in seven of the eight CBCL subscales (except somatic complaints) compared with TD children.

Conclusions

The CBCL/6-18 Indonesian version could be considered as a useful tool for detecting emotional and behavioral problems in children with ASD in Indonesia in Muslim populations.

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