Exploration of early-life candidate biomarkers for childhood asthma using antibody arrays
Haili Xu
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Pharmacology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorTimothy Radabaugh
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorZhenqiang Lu
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorMichael Galligan
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorDean Billheimer
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Bio5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Statistics Consulting Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorDonata Vercelli
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Bio5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Arizona Respiratory Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Arizona Center for the Biology of Complex Disease, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorAnne L. Wright
Arizona Respiratory Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorTerrence J. Monks
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Bio5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Arizona Center for the Biology of Complex Disease, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorMarilyn Halonen
Department of Pharmacology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Bio5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Arizona Respiratory Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Arizona Center for the Biology of Complex Disease, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Serrine S. Lau
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Bio5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Arizona Center for the Biology of Complex Disease, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Correspondence
Serrine S. Lau, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Ave., Detroit, MI 48201, USA
Tel.: +(313) 577-1574
Fax: +(313) 577-0457
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorHaili Xu
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Pharmacology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorTimothy Radabaugh
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorZhenqiang Lu
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorMichael Galligan
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorDean Billheimer
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Bio5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Statistics Consulting Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorDonata Vercelli
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Bio5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Arizona Respiratory Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Arizona Center for the Biology of Complex Disease, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorAnne L. Wright
Arizona Respiratory Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorTerrence J. Monks
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Bio5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Arizona Center for the Biology of Complex Disease, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorMarilyn Halonen
Department of Pharmacology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Bio5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Arizona Respiratory Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Arizona Center for the Biology of Complex Disease, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Serrine S. Lau
Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Bio5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Arizona Center for the Biology of Complex Disease, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Correspondence
Serrine S. Lau, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Ave., Detroit, MI 48201, USA
Tel.: +(313) 577-1574
Fax: +(313) 577-0457
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Background
Proteomic approaches identifying biomarkers have been applied to asthma to only a very limited extent.
Methods
With an antibody array (RayBiotech, Norcross, GA, USA), the relative intensity and rank differences of 444 proteins were compared in 24 plasma samples obtained at age 3, 11 from children with and 12 without asthma diagnoses at ages 5 and 9. Protein candidates identified by antibody array were quantitated by ELISA in an enlarged sample. Proteins found to differentiate children with and without asthma were also examined for association with known Year 1 asthma risk factors, eczema, and wheeze.
Results
In the antibody array, four proteins had rank differences between asthma and non-asthma groups (FDR <0.1). By ELISA, mean log (±s.e.m.) erythropoietin (EPO) level (IU/l) was lower (0.750 ± 0.048 vs. 0.898 ± 0.035; p = 0.006) and mean (±s.e.m.) soluble GP130 (sGP130) level (ng/ml) was higher in the asthma vs. the non-asthma group (302 ± 13 vs. 270 ± 8; p = 0.041). The other 2 array proteins (galactin-3 and eotaxin-3) did not differ by ELISA by asthma. EPO related to the asthma risk factor, first year eczema, whereas sGP130 related to first year wheeze.
Conclusions
Through two independent assessments, age 3 plasma levels of EPO and sGP130 were found related to childhood asthma.
Supporting Information
Filename | Description |
---|---|
pai12613-sup-0001-TableS1.xlsxMS Excel, 16.6 KB | Table S1. List of 444 proteins assessed in the antibody array. |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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