Volume 35, Issue 11 pp. 2442-2447
Transplantation

Sofosbuvir and simeprevir is effective for recurrent hepatitis C in liver transplant recipients

Sammy Saab

Corresponding Author

Sammy Saab

Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Correspondence

Sammy Saab, MD, MPH, AGAF, FAASLD, 200 Medical Plaza, Suite 214, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA

Tel: 310 206 6705

Fax: 310 206 4197

e-mail: [email protected]

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Adam Greenberg

Adam Greenberg

Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

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Edwin Li

Edwin Li

Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

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Sherona Ngashea Bau

Sherona Ngashea Bau

Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

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Francisco Durazo

Francisco Durazo

Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

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Mohammed El-Kabany

Mohammed El-Kabany

Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

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Steven Han

Steven Han

Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

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Ronald W. Busuttil

Ronald W. Busuttil

Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

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First published: 24 April 2015
Citations: 39
See Editorial on Page 2354

Handling Editor: Alessio Aghemo

Abstract

Background & Aims

Hepatitis C is the most common indication for liver transplantation (LT). Recurrent infection is universal and can lead to progressive liver disease. Widespread use of interferon-based therapy has been limited by intolerability and adverse effects.

Methods

We retrospectively evaluated the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of sofosbuvir and simeprevir in the treatment of recurrent hepatitis C in adult (age >18) LT recipients.

Results

Seventy-six percent of the recipients were male and the mean age [±standard deviation (SD)] was 61 (±6.0) years. The mean time (±SD) from LT to treatment initiation was 71.8 (±77.1) months. Of the 26 patients with viral levels measured 4 weeks after starting antiviral therapy, 58% were undetectable. At the end of therapy, viral load was undetectable in all transplant recipients. The 12 week sustained viral response (SVR) was 93%. All recipients were able to complete therapy and no patients required growth factors of blood product transfusion during treatment. No patient required drug interruption of their immunosuppressant therapy.

Conclusion

The use of sofosbuvir and simeprevir is efficacious, safe, and tolerable and should be considered in LT recipients with recurrent HCV who are candidates for antiviral therapy.

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