Volume 28, Issue 8 pp. 2001-2006
SPECIAL ISSUE PAPER

Burnout, job dissatisfaction and missed care among maternity nurses

Rebecca R. S. Clark PhD, MSN, RN, CNM, WHNP-BC

Corresponding Author

Rebecca R. S. Clark PhD, MSN, RN, CNM, WHNP-BC

Postdoctoral Fellow, Associate Fellow

Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Correspondence

Rebecca R. S. Clark, Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA.

Email: [email protected]

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Eileen Lake PhD, RN, FAAN

Eileen Lake PhD, RN, FAAN

Professor, Associate Director, Senior Fellow

Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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First published: 26 April 2020
Citations: 53

Funding information

Dr. Clark's postdoctoral fellowship is supported by funding from the National Institute of Nursing Research (T32NR007104). Funding for the parent study was provided by the National Institute of Nursing Research (R01NR014855, PI Aiken).

Abstract

Aim

This study examined the prevalence of job dissatisfaction and burnout among maternity nurses and the association of job dissatisfaction and burnout with missed care.

Background

Nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction affect the quality and safety of care and are amenable to intervention. Little is known about job dissatisfaction and burnout among maternity nurses or how these factors are associated with missed care in maternity units.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional secondary analysis of the 2015 RN4CAST survey data and the American Hospital Association's 2015 Annual Survey. Robust logistic regression models at the nurse level examined the association of job dissatisfaction and burnout with missed care.

Results

One-quarter of nurses screened positive for burnout, and almost one-fifth reported job dissatisfaction. While 56.4% of nurses in the total sample reported any missed care, 72.6% of nurses with job dissatisfaction and 84.5% of nurses with burnout reported any missed care (p < .001).

Conclusions

The association of job dissatisfaction and burnout, which are modifiable states, with increased rates of missed maternity care suggests that addressing job dissatisfaction and burnout may improve care quality.

Implications for Nursing Management

Job dissatisfaction, burnout and missed care may decrease with an improved work environment.

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