Volume 24, Issue 6 pp. 708-717
Original Article

The factors influencing burnout and job satisfaction among critical care nurses: a study of Saudi critical care nurses

Jalal Alharbi DipNsg, RN,BN(UNE), MPHIL(UNE)

Corresponding Author

Jalal Alharbi DipNsg, RN,BN(UNE), MPHIL(UNE)

Master of Philosophy in Nursing

Health Service Strengthening, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia

Correspondence

Jalal Alharbi

University of New England

School of Health

Armidale

NSW 2351

Australia

E-mail: [email protected]

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Rhonda Wilson RN, BNSc (JCU), MNurs(Hons), (UNE), PhD (UNE)

Rhonda Wilson RN, BNSc (JCU), MNurs(Hons), (UNE), PhD (UNE)

Lecturer in Mental Health Nursing

Health Service Strengthening, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia

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Cindy Woods BEd (Hons), PhD

Cindy Woods BEd (Hons), PhD

Senior Research Officer

Health Service Strengthening, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia

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Kim Usher RN, RPN, A/DipNEd, BA, BHSc, MNSt, PhD, FACN, FACMHN

Kim Usher RN, RPN, A/DipNEd, BA, BHSc, MNSt, PhD, FACN, FACMHN

Head of School

School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia

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First published: 18 May 2016
Citations: 54

Abstract

Aim

The aim of the study was to explore the prevalence of burnout and job satisfaction among Saudi national critical care nurses.

Background

Burnout is caused by a number of factors, including personal, organisational and professional issues. Previous literature reports a strong relationship between burnout and job satisfaction among critical care nurses. Little is known about this phenomenon among Saudi national critical care nurses.

Methods

A convenience sample of 150 Saudi national critical care nurses from three hospitals in Hail, Saudi Arabia were included in a cross-sectional survey.

Results

Saudi national critical care registered nurses reported moderate to high levels of burnout in the areas of emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation. Participants also reported a feeling of ambivalence and dissatisfaction with their jobs but were satisfied with the nature of their work.

Conclusions

Saudi national critical care nurses experience moderate to high levels of burnout and low levels of job satisfaction. Burnout is a predictor of job satisfaction for Saudi national critical care nurses.

Implications for nursing and health policy

These results provide clear evidence of the need for nurse managers and policy makers to devise strategies to help nurses better cope with a stressful work environment, thereby also improving job satisfaction among Saudi national critical care nurses.

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