Volume 32, Issue 9 pp. 1499-1506
Original Article

The relationship between clinical characteristics including presence of exposed lesions and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with psoriasis: analysis from the nationwide epidemiologic study for psoriasis in Korea (EPI-PSODE study)

S.W. Youn

S.W. Youn

Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea

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J.-H. Lee

J.-H. Lee

Department of Dermatology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

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D.Y. Yu

D.Y. Yu

Medical Affairs, Janssen Korea, Seoul, Korea

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Y. Kim

Y. Kim

Medical Affairs, Janssen Korea, Seoul, Korea

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B.S. Kim

B.S. Kim

Department of Dermatology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea

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S.J. Seo

S.J. Seo

Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

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Y.B. Choe

Y.B. Choe

Department of Dermatology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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S.-K. Yun

S.-K. Yun

Department of Dermatology, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea

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J. Park

J. Park

Department of Dermatology, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

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N.I. Kim

N.I. Kim

Department of Dermatology, KyungHee University Medical center, Seoul, Korea

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C.W. Choi

C.W. Choi

Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea

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J.I. Youn

J.I. Youn

Department of Dermatology, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

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S.-J. Lee

S.-J. Lee

Department of Dermatology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea

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M.-G. Lee

M.-G. Lee

Department of Dermatology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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K.J. Kim

K.J. Kim

Department of Dermatology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea

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C.J. Park

C.J. Park

Department of Dermatology, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, Bucheon, Korea

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Y.S. Ro

Y.S. Ro

Department of Dermatology, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

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H.J. Song

H.J. Song

Department of Dermatology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea

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B.S. Shin

B.S. Shin

Department of Dermatology, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea

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S.K. Ahn

S.K. Ahn

Department of Dermatology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea

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J.Y. Lee

J.Y. Lee

Department of Dermatology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea

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Y.H. Won

Y.H. Won

Department of Dermatology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea

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M.S. Jang

M.S. Jang

Department of Dermatology, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea

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K.H. Kim

K.H. Kim

Department of Dermatology, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea

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M.H. Kim

M.H. Kim

Department of Dermatology, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea

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T.Y. Kim

T.Y. Kim

Department of Dermatology, Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea

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J.-H. Choi

Corresponding Author

J.-H. Choi

Department of Dermatology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

Correspondence: J.-H. Choi. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 11 February 2018
Citations: 10

Conflict of interests:

Dae Young Yu and Youngdoe Kim are employees of Janssen Korea. Other authors have no conflict of interests to declare.

Funding Sources:

The EPI-PSODE study was sponsored by Janssen Korea Ltd.

Dr. Sang Woong Youn and Dr. Joo-Heung Lee are the first co-authors who contributed equally to this work.

Abstract

Background

Psychological aspect and quality of life should be considered in treating patients with psoriasis.

Objective

We sought to ascertain which clinical characteristics including presence of exposed lesions are associated with impairment of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with psoriasis.

Methods

The EPI-PSODE study was a nationwide, multicenter, cross-sectional study conducted in Korea that included 1260 adult patients with psoriasis. In addition to clinical characteristics including presence of exposed lesions, data were collected using the Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) Screening and Evaluation (PASE), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire Psoriasis (WPAI: PSO) and Medication Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ).

Results

Patients with a DLQI score > 5 (n = 990) were younger, had an earlier onset of psoriasis, scored higher on the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), had higher body surface area (BSA) and had higher PASE scores than patients with DLQI ≤ 5 (n = 266). The group of patients with exposed lesions (n = 871) were younger and male predominance, earlier onset of psoriasis, longer disease duration, higher PASI/BSA score and a higher proportion with drinking and smoking history each than the group of patients without exposed lesions (n = 389). Presence of exposed lesions negatively influenced DLQI, 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) (mental component), presenteeism, total work productivity impairment and total activity impairment in the WPAI: PSO. In multiple regression model, PASI score was the only variable which was significantly associated with all HRQoL measures. Presence of exposed lesions was a significant factor affecting DLQI and SF-36 (mental).

Conclusion

The presence of exposed lesions has a negative impact on quality of life, mental health and work productivity. Therefore, effective treatments are particularly needed for psoriasis patients with exposed lesions.

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