Volume 33, Issue 1 pp. 117-122
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Procedural and short-term results of electroanatomic-mapping-guided ganglionated plexus ablation by first-time operators: A multicenter study

Tolga Aksu MD

Corresponding Author

Tolga Aksu MD

Department of Cardiology, Yeditepe University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Correspondence Tolga Aksu, Department of Cardiology, Yeditepe University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Email: [email protected]

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Tom De Potter MD

Tom De Potter MD

Department of Cardiology, OLV Hospital, Aalst, Belgium

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Leah John MD

Leah John MD

Department of Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, South Carolina, USA

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Jose Osorio MD

Jose Osorio MD

Department of Electrophysiology, Arrhythmia Institute at Grandview, Alabama, USA

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David Singh MD

David Singh MD

Division of Cardiology, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

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Daniel Alyesh MD

Daniel Alyesh MD

Department of Electrophysiology, Cardiac Electrophysiology, South Denver Cardiology Associates, Littleton, Colorado, USA

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Erkan Baysal MD

Erkan Baysal MD

Department of Cardiology, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır, Turkey

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Kapil Kumar MD

Kapil Kumar MD

Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, USA

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Javad Mikaeili MD

Javad Mikaeili MD

Department of Electrophysiology, Day General Hospital, Tehran, Iran

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Alexander dal Forno MD

Alexander dal Forno MD

SOS Cardio Hospital, Florinapolis, Brazil

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Kivanc Yalin MD

Kivanc Yalin MD

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey

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Baris Akdemir MD

Baris Akdemir MD

Department of Cardiology, Goztepe Medicalpark Hospital, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey

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Christopher E. Woods MD

Christopher E. Woods MD

Department of Cardiology, Palo Alto Medical Foundation, Mills-Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame, California, USA

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Jonathan Salcedo MD

Jonathan Salcedo MD

Department of Cardiology, Palo Alto Medical Foundation, Mills-Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame, California, USA

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Mahmoud Eftekharzadeh MD

Mahmoud Eftekharzadeh MD

Department of Electrophysiology, Day General Hospital, Tehran, Iran

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Taylan Akgun MD

Taylan Akgun MD

Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Başakşehir, Turkey

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Sri Sundaram MD

Sri Sundaram MD

Department of Electrophysiology, Cardiac Electrophysiology, South Denver Cardiology Associates, Littleton, Colorado, USA

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Dursun Aras MD

Dursun Aras MD

Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

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Wendy S. Tzou MD

Wendy S. Tzou MD

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiac Electrophysiology Section, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA

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Rakesh Gopinathannair MD

Rakesh Gopinathannair MD

Department of Cardiology, Kansas City Heart Rhythm Institute and Research Foundation, Kansas City, Missouri, USA

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Jeffrey Winterfield MD

Jeffrey Winterfield MD

Department of Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, South Carolina, USA

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Dhiraj Gupta

Dhiraj Gupta

Department of Electrophysiology, Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK

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Andre Davila MD

Andre Davila MD

Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, USA

SOS Cardio Hospital, Florinapolis, Brazil

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First published: 21 October 2021
Citations: 11

Disclosures: None.

Abstract

Introduction

Single-center observational studies have shown promising results with fragmented electrogram (FE)-guided ganglionated plexus (GP) ablation in patients with vagally mediated bradyarrhythmia (VMB). We aimed to compare the acute procedural characteristics during FE-guided GP ablation in patients with VMB performed by first-time operators and those of a single high-volume operator.

Methods and Results

This international multicenter cohort study included data collected over 2 years from 16 cardiac hospitals. The primary operators were classified according to their prior GP ablation experience: a single high-volume operator who had performed > 50 GP ablation procedures (Group 1), and operators performing their first GP ablation cases (Group 2). Acute procedural characteristics and syncope recurrence were compared between groups. Forty-seven consecutive patients with VMB who underwent FE-guided GP ablation were enrolled, n = 31 in Group 1 and n = 16 in Group 2. The mean number of ablation points in each GP was comparable between groups. The ratio of positive vagal response during ablation on the left superior GP was higher in Group 1 (90.3% vs. 62.5%, p = .022). Ablation of the right superior GP increased heart rate acutely without any vagal response in 45 (95.7%) cases. The procedure time was longer in group 2 (83.4 ± 21 vs. 118.0 ± 21 min, respectively, p < .001). Over a mean follow-up duration of 8.0 ± 3 months (range 2–24 months), none of the patients suffered from syncope.

Conclusion

This multi-center pilot study shows for the first time the feasibility of FE-guided GP ablation across a large group of procedure-naïve operators.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author.

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