Full Access
THE EMPLOYMENT OF DENTAL NURSES
David M. Roder BDS, MPH,
David M. Roder BDS, MPH
Visiting Assistant Professor Program in Dental Public Health School of Public Health, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 (Dr. Roder may be addressed at: 103 Cheltenham St., Malvern 5603, South Australia.)
Search for more papers by this authorDavid M. Roder BDS, MPH,
David M. Roder BDS, MPH
Visiting Assistant Professor Program in Dental Public Health School of Public Health, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 (Dr. Roder may be addressed at: 103 Cheltenham St., Malvern 5603, South Australia.)
Search for more papers by this author
References
- 1 Abramowitz, Joseph. Expanded functions for dental assistants: a preliminary study. Am. Dent. A. J., 72: 386–91, Feb. 1966.
- 2 Abramowitz, Joseph, and Berg, L. E. A four-year study of the utilization of dental assistants with expanded function. Am. Dent. A. J., 87: 623–35, Sept. 1973.
- 3 Ambrose, E. R., Hord, A. B., and Simpson, W. J. A quality evaluation of specific dental services provided by the Saskatchewan Dental Plan: final report. Regina , Commercial Printers, Feb. 1976. 19 p.
- 4 American Dental Association, Board of Trustees. Dental nurses. Am. Dent. A. Tr., 90: 340–1, 1949.
- 5 American Dental Association, Bureau of Economic Research and Statistics. Growth in population and number of dentists to 1985. Am. Dent. A. J., 87: 901–3, Oct. 1973.
- 6
American Dental Association, Bureau of Economic Research and Statistics. Number of dental graduates required annually to 1985.
Am. Dent. A. J., 71: 694–8, Sept. 1965.
10.14219/jada.archive.1965.0100 Google Scholar
- 7 American Dental Association, House of Delegates. Dental nurses. Am. Dent. A. Tr., 90: 245, 1949.
- 8 American Dental Association, House of Delegates. Statement of policy regarding experimentation in training and utilization of dental hygienists and dental assistants. Am. Dent. A. Tr., 102: 222–3, 1961.
- 9 American Dental Association, House of Delegates. Study and revaluation of expanded functions for dental auxiliaries. Am. Dent. A. Tr., 116: 697–703, 1975.
- 10 Ast, D. B. Oral health delivery systems: changes resulting from more efficient preventive measures and use of auxiliaries, p. 129–86. (In W. E. Brown ed. Oral health, dentistry, and the American public; the need for an improved oral care delivery system. Norman , Okla. , University Oklahoma Press. 1974. vii + 372 p.).
- 11 Australian Dental Association. National dental health. Queensland Dent. J., 2: 314–6, June Oct. 1949.
- 12 Australian School Dental Service. FDI Newsletter, No. 90, Apr. 1975. 36 p. (p. 33).
- 13 Baird, K. M., Covey. G. R., and Protheroe, D. H. Employment of auxiliary clinical personnel in the Royal Canadian Dental Corps. Canad. Dent. A. J., 33: 184–91, Apr. 1967.
- 14 Baird, K. M., Purdy, E. C., and Protheroe, D. H. Pilot study on advanced training and employment of auxiliary dental personnel in the Royal Canadian Dental Corps: final report. Canad. Dent. A. J., 29: 778–87, Dec. 1963.
- 15 Berman, D. S. Utilization of the dental auxiliary-school dental nurse. Internat. Dent. J., 19: 24–40, Mar. 1969.
- 16 Brearley, L. J., and Rosenblum, F. N. Two year evaluation of auxiliaries trained in expanded duties. Am. Dent. A. J., 84: 600–10, Mar. 1972.
- 17 British Dental Association, Priority Dental Services Sub-Committee. Memorandum on the Local Authority Dental Services. Brit. Dent. J., 109: 275–85, Oct. 4, 1960.
- 18 Burt, B. A. The administration of public dental treatment programmes, p. 113–33. (In G. L. Slack, and B. A. Burt, eds. Dental public health; an introduction to community dentistry. Bristol , Wright. 1974. ix + 338 p.).
- 19 Butts, H. C. Dental manpower shortage Edit. Am. Dent. A. J., 93: 507, Sept. 1976.
- 20 Dental auxiliaries — cultural shock. Edit. Canad. Dent. A. J., 40: 253, Apr. 1974.
- 21 Doerr, R. E., et al. The report of the commission to evaluate the “Final report: a study of new duties for dental hygienists” conducted at Forsyth Dental Center in Boston, Massachusetts. Mass. Dent. Soc. J., 25: 201–16, Fall 1976.
- 22 Dunning, J. M. Deployment and control of dental auxiliaries in New Zealand and Australia. Am. Dent. A. J., 85: 618–26, Sept. 1972.
- 23 Dunning, J. M. Extending the field for dental auxiliary personnel in the United States. Am. J. Pub. Health, 48: 1059–64, Aug. 1958.
- 24 Dunning, J. M. New Zealand summary. Am. Dent. A. J., 88: 271–3, Feb. 1974.
- 25 Dunning, J. M. Principles of dental public health. Cambridge , University Harvard Press, 1970. xiv + 598 p. (p. 404–20).
- 26 Elderton, R. J. Dental ancillaries. p. 202–20. (In G. L. Slack, and B. A. Burt, eds. Dental public health; an introduction to community dentistry. Bristol , Wright, 1974. ix + 338 p.).
- 27 Espie, J. G. New Zealand's dental service for children. Child., 16: 72–5, Mar.-Apr. 1969.
- 28 Fastabend, H. L. Let's proceed with caution on expansion. Calif. Dent. A. J., 1: 30–2, Oct. 1973.
- 29 Feldstein, P. J. Financing dental care: an economic analysis. Lexington , Massachusetts , Heath, 1973. xvii + 259 p. (p. 28–9).
- 30 Fisher. M. A. The costs of delivering dental services. J. Pub. Health Dent., 30: 76–9, Spring 1970.
- 31 Frazier, P. Jean. Consumer needs and perceptions: developing new types of dental auxiliaries. Am. Dent. Hyg. A. J., 48: 37–45, Jan.-Feb., 1974.
- 32 Friedman, J. W. The New Zealand School Dental Service: lesson in radical conservatism. Am. Dent. A. J., 85: 609–17, Sept. 1972.
- 33 Fulton, J. T. Experiment in dental care; results of New Zealand's use of school dental nurses. Geneva , World Health Organization, 1951. 87 p.
- 34 General Dental Council. Final report on the experimental scheme for the training and employment of dental auxiliaries. London , Spottiswoode , Ballantyne, 1966. 100 p.
- 35 Gladstone, R. N. International dental nurse programs. Am. Dent. Hyg. A. J., 49: 169–73, Apr. 1975.
- 36 Gonzalez, J. M. The New Zealand dental nurse; “Forty Four Years of Service.” San Juan , Puerto Rico, Oral Health Division, Department of Health, Nov. 1967. 58 p. mimeog.
- 37 Governor of the State of South Australia. Dentists Act, 1931–1966. Adelaide , Government Printer, Oct. 26, 1970. 25 p. (p. 12–13).
- 38 Gruebbel, A. O. A study of dental public health services in New Zealand. Chicago , American Dental Association, 1950. 59 p.
- 39 Hammons, P. E., and Jamison, H. C. Expanded functions for dental auxiliaries. Am. Dent. A. J., 75: 658–72, Sept. 1967.
- 40 Hammons, P. E., Jamison, H. C., and Wilson, L. L. Quality of service provided by dental therapists in an experimental program at the University of Alabama. Am. Dent. A. J., 82: 1060–6, May 1971.
- 41 Hankin, R. A. The cost of providing restorative dentistry in an alternative delivery mode. J. Pub. Health Dent., 37: 217–23, Summer 1977.
- 42 Hobdell, M. H., Sheiham, Aubrey, and Allred, Harry. Dental auxiliaries (1): An annotated bibliography on the use of ancillary workers in dentistry. Quintessence Internat., 6: 63–8, May 1975.
- 43 Hord, A. B., Thompson, G. W., and Ellis, R. L. The Ontario Dental Association demonstration project on dental auxiliaries with expanded duties: quality control study. Ont. Dent. A. J., 51: 14–8, June 1974.
- 44 James, A. G. The invasion of dentistry. South Calif. S. Dent. A. J., 31: 316–21, Oct. 1963.
- 45 Kesel, R. G. Dental research. p. 423–74. (In B. S. Hollinshead, dir. The survey of dentistry: the final report. Washington , American Council Education, 1961. xxxiv + 603 p.).
- 46 Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. An act respecting dental nurses. Regina , Queen's Printer, 1973. 8 p.
- 47 Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan Regulation 268/73; The Saskatchewan Dental Nurses Act, 1973 — Section 16. Regina , Queen's Printer, 1974. 2 p.
- 48 Lobene, R. R. A study of new duties for dental hygienists; Final report. Boston , Forsyth Dental Center, Sept. 30. 1975. iii + 116 p. typed.
- 49 Lobene, R. R., et al. The Forsyth experiment in training of advanced skill hygienists. Am. Dent. Hyg. A. J., 48: 204–13, July-Aug. 1974.
- 50 Lotzkar, Stanley, Johnson, D. W., and Thompson, M. B. Experimental program in expanded functions for dental assistants: phase I base line and phase 2 training. Am. Dent. A. J., 82: 101–22, Jan. 1971.
- 51 Lotzkar, Stanley, Johnson, D. W., and Thompson, M. B. Experimental program in expanded functions for dental assistants: Phase 3 experiment with dental teams. Am. Dent. A. J., 82: 1067–81, May 1971.
- 52 Ludwick, W. E., Schnoebelen, E. O., and Knoedler, D. J. Greater utilization of dental technicians. I. Report of training. Great Lakes , Ill. , U.S. Naval Training Center, Dental Research Facility, 1963. 9 p. + Ill. lithographed.
- 53 Ludwick, W. E., Schnoebelen, E. O., and Knoedler, D. J. Greater utilization of dental technicians. II. Report of clinical tests. Great Lakes , Ill. , U. S. Naval Training Center, Dental Research Facility, 1964. 42 p. lithographed.
- 54 Lux, Brian. Auxiliaries — time to call a halt. Probe, 15: 327–8, Jan. 1974.
- 55 McCall, J. O. Dental practice and dental education in the future; with consideration of social and health aspects. Am. Dent. A. J., 31: 16–30, Jan. 1944.
- 56 McHugh, W. D. Dentistry and the community. Brit. Dent. J., 121: 428–31, Nov. 1, 1966.
- 57 Ministry of Health, Department of Health for Scotland, and Ministry of Education. New Zealand school dental nurses; report of United Kingdom Dental Mission. London , His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1950. iv + 43 p.
- 58 Myers, Sharon E. Operating dental auxiliaries. J. Dent. Educ., 37: 17–20, Feb. 1973.
- 59 National dental health policy. Austral. Dent. A. News Bul., June 1968.
- 60 New Zealand revisited. Edit. Canad. Dent. A. J., 31: 592–3, Sept. 1965.
- 61 Norton, R. Y. Moves in dental health. Am. Dent. A. J., 87: 91–2, July 1973.
- 62 Obuhoff, O. N. Auxiliary utilization: increasing productivity and how to survive it. Calif. Dent. A. J., 2: 28–36, Oct. 1974.
- 63 Pelton, W. J., Embry, O. H., Overstreet, G. A., and Dilworth, J. B. Economic implications of adding two expanded-duty dental assistants to a practice. Am. Dent. A. J., 87: 604–9, Sept. 1973.
- 64 Pelton, W. J., Overstreet, G. A., Embry, O. H., and Dilworth, J. B. Economic implications of adding one therapist to a practice. Am. Dent. A. J., 86: 1301–9, June 1973.
- 65 Professionalism. Edit. Austral. Dent. J., 19: 359–60, Oct. 1974.
- 66 Redig, D. F., Dewhirst, Floyd, Nevitt, G. A., and Snyder, Mildred. Delivery of dental services in New Zealand and California. South Calif. Dent. A. J., 41: 318–50, Apr. 1973.
- 67 Redig, D. F. Snyder, Mildred, Nevitt, G. A., and Tocchini, John. Expanded duty dental auxiliaries in four private dental offices: the first year's experience. Am. Dent. A. J., 88: 969–84, May 1974.
- 68 Redwine, David, and Redwine, Debra. Expanded function auxiliary personnel. Am. Dent. Hyg. A. J., 48: 81–6, Mar.-Apr. 1974.
- 69 Robinson, G. E., and Bradley, E. L. TEAM vs. DAU: a study of clinical productivity. Med. Care, 12: 693–708, Aug. 1974.
- 70 Roder, D. M. Diagnosis, treatment planning and referral by school dental therapists. Austral. Dent. J., 19: 242–9, Aug. 1974.
- 71 Roder, D. M. The effect of treatment provided by dentists and therapists in the South Australian School Dental Service. Austral. Dent. J., 18: 311–9, Oct.-Dec. 1973.
- 72 Roder, D. M. The effect of treatment provided by dentists and therapists in the South Australian School Dental Service. The second report. Austral. Dent. J., 21: 147–52, Apr. 1976.
- 73 Roder, D. M. The planning and evaluation of a school dental programme. Adelaide, Government Printer, 1977. iii + 455 p. typed thesis. (p. 307–16).
- 74 Roder, D. M. The school dental therapist of South Australia. J. Pub. Health Dent., 32: 70–82, Spring 1972.
- 75 Roder, D. M., and Selge, Bill. Tooth loss, the wearing of dentures and the demand for dental care in the south-east of South Australia. Austral. Dent. J., 19: 399–407, Dec. 1974.
- 76 Romcke, R. G., and Lewis, D. W. Use of expanded function dental hygienists in the Prince Edward Island dental manpower study. Canad. Dent. A. J., 39: 247–62, Apr. 1973.
- 77 Ryge, Gunnar, and Snyder, Mildred. Evaluating the clinical quality of restorations. Am. Dent. A. J., 87: 369–77, Aug. 1973.
- 78 Scarrott, Diana M. The economic case for delegation in dentistry, Brit. Dent. J., 134: 23–4, Jan. 2, 1973.
- 79 Scoles, Dixie C. The expanding roles of operating dental auxiliaries. Am. Dent. Hyg. A. J., 48: 31–5, Jan.-Feb. 1974.
- 80 Slaughter, Freeman. Expanded-duty auxiliaries. Am. Acad. Gold Foil Operators J., 18: 45–52, Fall 1975.
- 81 Soricelli, D. A. Implementation of the delivery of dental services of auxiliaries; the Philadelphia experience. Am. J. Pub. Health, 62: 1077–87, Aug. 1972.
- 82 Striffler, D. F., and Gillespie, G. M. Dental manpower in the Americas and its implications for community programs of dental public health. Paper presented at the Hemispheric Conference, “Better Oral Health for the Americas,” San Juan, Puerto Rico, Sept. 27-Oct. 1, 1965.
- 83 U. S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, Series P-25, No. 706. Estimates of the population of the United States and components of change: 1940 to 1976. Washington , U. S. Government Printing Office, Sept. 1977. 13 p.
- 84 U. S. Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics. Edentulous persons: United States-1971, by C. E. Burnham DHEW Publ. No. (HRA) 74–1516. Washington , U. S. Government Printing Office, 1974. iv. + 31 p.
- 85 Whiteside, D. F. Training the nation's health manpower–the next 4years. Pub. Health Rep., 92: 99–107, Mar.-Apr. 1977.
Citing Literature
