Brief Communication
Free Access
CONSEQUENCES OF INBREEDING ON INVERTEBRATE HOST SUSCEPTIBILITY TO PARASITIC INFECTION
Lori Stevens,
Guiyun Yan,
Leslie A. Pray,
Lori Stevens
Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Marsh Life Science Building, Burlington, Vermont, 05405-0086
Corresponding author.Search for more papers by this authorGuiyun Yan
Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Marsh Life Science Building, Burlington, Vermont, 05405-0086
Present address: Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14620.Search for more papers by this authorLeslie A. Pray
Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Marsh Life Science Building, Burlington, Vermont, 05405-0086
Search for more papers by this authorLori Stevens,
Guiyun Yan,
Leslie A. Pray,
Lori Stevens
Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Marsh Life Science Building, Burlington, Vermont, 05405-0086
Corresponding author.Search for more papers by this authorGuiyun Yan
Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Marsh Life Science Building, Burlington, Vermont, 05405-0086
Present address: Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14620.Search for more papers by this authorLeslie A. Pray
Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Marsh Life Science Building, Burlington, Vermont, 05405-0086
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Editor: L. Meffert

Literature Cited
- Allendorf, F. W., and R. F. Leary. 1986. Heterozygosity and fitness in natural populations of animals. Pp. 57–76 in M. E. Soulé, ed. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
- Blackwell, J. M. 1985. A murine model of genetically controlled host responses to leishmaniasis. Pp. 147–155 in D. Rollinson and R. M. Anderson, eds. Ecology and genetics of host-parasite interactions. Academic Press, London.
- Blatchley, W. S. 1910. An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera or beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana. Nature, Indianapolis, IN.
- Bryant, E. H., and L. M. Meffert. 1988. The effect of an experimental bottleneck on morphological integration in the housefly. Evolution 42: 698–707.
- Burdon, J. J. 1987. Diseases and plant population biology. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
- Caughley, G. 1994. Directions in conservation biology. J. Anim. Ecol. 63: 215–244.
- Charlesworth, D., and B. Charlesworth. 1987. Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18: 237–268. Palo Alto, CA.
- Dobson, A. P., and R. M. May. 1986. Disease and Conservation. Pp. 345–365 in M. E. Soulé, ed. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
- Ewald, P. W. 1994. Evolution of infectious disease. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
10.1093/oso/9780195060584.001.0001 Google Scholar
- Falconer, D. S., and T. F. C. Mackay. 1996. Introduction to quantitative genetics. 4th ed. Longman, London.
- Frank, S. A. 1992. Models of plant-pathogen coevolution. Trends Genet. 8: 213–219
- Frank, S. A. 1994. Co-evolutionary genetics of hosts and parasites with quantitative inheritance. Evol. Ecol. 8: 74–94.
- Ferdig, M. T., B. T. Beerntsen, F. J. Spray, J. Li, and B. M. Christensen. 1993. Reproductive costs associated with resistance in a mosquito-filarial worm system. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 49: 756–762.
- Goodnight, C. J. 1988. On the effect of founder events on the epistatic genetic variance. Evolution 42: 441–454.
- Hughes, A. L. 1991. MHC polymorphism and the design of captive breeding programs. Conserv. Biol. 5: 249–251.
- Jones, D. F. 1917. Dominance of linked factors as a means of accounting for heterosis. Genetics 2: 466–479.
- Keymer, A. E. 1980. The influence of Hymenolepis diminuta on the survival and fecundity of the intermediate host, Tribolium confusum. Parasitology 81: 405–421.
- Keymer, A. E., and R. M. Anderson. 1979. The dynamics of infection of Tribolium confusum by Hymenolepis diminuta: The influence of infective-state density and spatial distribution. Parasitology 79: 195–207.
- Lively, C. M., C. Craddock, and R. C. Vrijenhoek. 1990. Red Queen hypothesis supported by parasitism in sexual and clonal fish. Nature 344: 864–866.
- Maema, M. 1986. Experimental infection of Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera) by Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda): host fecundity during infection. Parasitology 92: 405–412.
- Malo, D., and E. Skamene. 1994. Genetic control of host resistance to infection. Trends Genet. 10: 365–371.
- May, R. M., and R. M. Anderson. 1983. Epidemiology and genetics in the coevolution of parasites and hosts. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 219: 281–313.
- Miller, J. S., R. W. Howard, T. Nguyen, R. M. T. Rosario, and D. W. Stanley-Samuelson. 1996. Eicosanoids mediate nodulation responses to bacterial infection in larvae of the Tenebrionid beetle, Zophobas atratus. J. Insect Physiol. 42: 3–12.
- Miller, P. S., and P. W. Hedrick. 1993. Inbreeding and fitness in captive populations: lessons from Drosophila. Zoo Biol. 12: 331–351.
- Myers, J. H., and L. E. Rothman. 1995. Virulence and transmission of infectious diseases in humans and insects: evolutionary and demographic patterns. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10: 194–198.
- Parker, M. A. 1990. The pleiotropy theory for polymorphism of disease resistance genes in plants. Evolution 44: 1872–1975.
- Pray, L. A. 1997. The effect of inbreeding on population-level genetic correlations in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Evolution 51: 614–619.
- Pray, L., and C. J. Goodnight. 1995. Genetic variation in inbreeding depression in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. Evolution 49: 176–188.
- Pray, L., and C. J. Goodnight. 1997. The effect of inbreeding on phenotypic variance in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. Evolution 51: 308–313.
- Pray, L., J. M. Schwartz, C. J. Goodnight, and L. Stevens. 1994. Environmental dependency of inbreeding depression: implications for biological conservation. Conserv. Biol. 8: 562–568.
- Rau, M. E. 1979. The frequency distribution of Hymenolepis diminuta cysticercoids in natural, sympatric populations of Tenebrio molitor and T. obscurus. Int. J. Parasitol. 9: 85–87
- SAS Institute. 1995. JMP® user's guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
- Severson, D. W., A. Mori, Y. Zhang, and B. M. Christensen. 1994. Chromosomal mapping of two loci affecting filarial worm susceptibility in Aedes aegypti. Insect Mol. Biol. 3: 67–72.
- Severson, D. W., V. Thathy, A. Mori, Y. Zhang, and B. M. Christensen. 1995. Restriction fragment length polymorphism mapping of quantitative trait loci for malaria parasite susceptibility in the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Genetics 139: 1711–1717.
- Simms, E. L., and J. Triplett. 1994. Costs and benefits of plant responses to disease: resistance and tolerance. Evolution 48: 1973–1985.
- Stanley-Samuelson, D., and B. Webb. 1996. Mediators of insect immunity: preface. J. Insect Physiol. 42: 1.
- Strauss, S. Y., and R. Karban. 1994. The significance of outcrossing in an intimate plant herbivore relationship. I. Does outcrossing provide an escape from herbivores adapted to the parent plant? Evolution 48: 454–464.
- Templeton, A. R., and B. Read. 1984. Factors eliminating inbreeding depression in a captive herd of Speke's gazelle. Zoo Biol. 3: 177–199.
- Vernick, K. D., H. Fujioka, D. C. Seeley, B. Tandler, M. Aikawa, and L. H. Miller. 1995. Plasmodium gallinaceum: a refractory mechanism of ookinete killing in the mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. Exp. Parasitol. 80: 583–595
- Vrijenhoek, R. C., and P. I. Leberg. 1991. Let's not throw the baby out with the bathwater: a comment on management for MHC diversity in captive populations. Conserv. Biol. 5: 252–254.
- Wade, M. J. 1977. An experimental study of group selection. Evolution 31: 134–153.
- Wakelin, D. 1985. Genetics, immunity and parasite survival. Pp. 39–54 in D. Rollinson and R. M. Anderson, ed. Ecology and genetics of host-parasite interactions. Academic Press, London.
- Watkins, D. I., T. L. Garber, Z. W. Chen, G. Toukatly, A. L. Hughes, and N. L. Letvin. 1991. Unusually limited nucleotide sequence variation of the expressed major histocompatibility complex class I genes of a New World primate species (Saguinus oedipus). Immunogenetics 33: 79–89.
- Wright, S. 1922. Coefficient of inbreeding and relationship. Am. Nat. 56: 330–338.
- Yan, G. 1997. Fitness consequences of larval tapeworm infection for its intermediate host, Tribolium beetle. Can. J. Zool. 75: 271–279.
- Yan G., and S. Norman. 1995. Infection of Tribolium beetles with a tapeworm: variation in susceptibility within and between beetle species and among genetic strains. J. Parasitol. 81: 37–42.
- Yan, G., and L. Stevens. 1995. Components of selection by parasites on Tribolium host fitness: the effect of intraspecific competition. Am. Nat. 146: 795–813.
- Yan, G., L. Stevens, and J. J. Schall. 1994. Behavioral changes in Tribolium flour beetles infected with a tapeworm: variation in effects between beetle species and among genetic strains. Am. Nat. 143: 830–847.