Traumatic Carotid-Cavernous Fistula with Pontomesencephalic and Cervical Cord Venous Drainage Presenting as Tetraparesis
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J Neuroimaging 2011;21:73-75.
ABSTRACT
A 27-year-old male presented with progressive ascending myelopathy leading to tetraparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine showed dilated perimedullary veins and spinal cord edema. Catheter angiography demonstrated a direct carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) with prominent pontomesencephalic and perimedullary venous drainage. Successful coil embolization of the fistula was performed with improvement of the patient's symptoms. To our knowledge, no case of a direct CCF with perimedullary drainage has been previously reported.