Generation of HLA-deficient platelets from hematopoietic progenitor cells
Constança Figueiredo
From the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen; and the German Red Cross Blood Services NSTOB, Institute Springe, Springe, Germany.
Search for more papers by this authorLilia Goudeva
From the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen; and the German Red Cross Blood Services NSTOB, Institute Springe, Springe, Germany.
Search for more papers by this authorPeter A. Horn
From the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen; and the German Red Cross Blood Services NSTOB, Institute Springe, Springe, Germany.
Search for more papers by this authorBritta Eiz-Vesper
From the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen; and the German Red Cross Blood Services NSTOB, Institute Springe, Springe, Germany.
Search for more papers by this authorConstança Figueiredo
From the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen; and the German Red Cross Blood Services NSTOB, Institute Springe, Springe, Germany.
Search for more papers by this authorLilia Goudeva
From the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen; and the German Red Cross Blood Services NSTOB, Institute Springe, Springe, Germany.
Search for more papers by this authorPeter A. Horn
From the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen; and the German Red Cross Blood Services NSTOB, Institute Springe, Springe, Germany.
Search for more papers by this authorBritta Eiz-Vesper
From the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; the Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen; and the German Red Cross Blood Services NSTOB, Institute Springe, Springe, Germany.
Search for more papers by this authorCF designed and performed the experiments and wrote the manuscript, LG and BEV aided in performing experiments and analyzed and interpreted data, PAH analyzed and interpreted data, RB designed parts of the study and contributed to paper writing, and AS designed the study and wrote the manuscript.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Exposure to allogeneic blood products often leads to the development of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies. Refractoriness to platelet (PLT) transfusion caused by alloimmunization against HLA Class I antigens constitutes a significant clinical problem.
STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: We developed an RNA interference (RNAi)-based approach to silence the expression of HLA Class I molecules on PLTs derived from CD34+ progenitor cells. A lentiviral-based system was used to express short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting β2-microglobulin (β2m) transcripts in CD34+ progenitor cells. Differentiation to PLTs was performed by incubating progenitor cells in the presence of thrombopoietin and interleukin-3.
RESULTS: The transduction of RNAi cassettes containing the sequences for shRNAs targeting β2m caused up to 85% reduction of progenitor cells HLA Class I antigen expression, which was maintained in the culture-derived PLTs. The HLA-deficient PLTs derived from HLA-silenced CD34+ cells proved to be fully functional in in vitro tests when compared to peripheral blood–derived PLTs.
CONCLUSIONS: Our data show that in vitro generating HLA Class I–deficient PLTs from hematopoietic progenitor cells prove to be feasible. As malignancy risks associated with insertional mutagenesis are not to be expected in anucleated PLTs, provision of HLA-deficient PLTs from large-scale production units may become reality in the management of patients suffering from PLT transfusion refractoriness.
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