Improving Alcoholism Treatment Across the Spectrum of Services
Corresponding Author
Michael E. Hilton
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Reprint requests: Michael L. Hilton, PhD, NIAAA, Division of Clinical/Prevention Research, 6000 Executive Boulevard, Suite 505, MSC 7003, Bethesda, MD 20892-7003; Fax: 301-443-8774; E-mail: mhilton@willco. niaaa.hin.govSearch for more papers by this authorStephen A. Maisto
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorJoseph Conigliaro
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorMelissa McNiel
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorKevin Kraemer
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorMary E. Kelley
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorRosemarie Conigliaro
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorJeffrey H. Samet
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorMary Jo Larson
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorJacqueline Savetsky
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorMichael Winter
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorLisa M. Sullivan
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorRichard Saitz
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorConstance Weisner
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorJennifer Mertens
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorSujaya Parthasarathy
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorCharles Moore
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorEnid Hunkeler
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorTeh-Wei Hu
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorJoe Selby
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorRobert L. Stout
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorWilliam Zywiak
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorAmy Rubin
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorWilliam Zwick
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorDon Shepard
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Michael E. Hilton
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Reprint requests: Michael L. Hilton, PhD, NIAAA, Division of Clinical/Prevention Research, 6000 Executive Boulevard, Suite 505, MSC 7003, Bethesda, MD 20892-7003; Fax: 301-443-8774; E-mail: mhilton@willco. niaaa.hin.govSearch for more papers by this authorStephen A. Maisto
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorJoseph Conigliaro
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorMelissa McNiel
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorKevin Kraemer
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorMary E. Kelley
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorRosemarie Conigliaro
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorJeffrey H. Samet
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorMary Jo Larson
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorJacqueline Savetsky
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorMichael Winter
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorLisa M. Sullivan
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorRichard Saitz
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorConstance Weisner
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorJennifer Mertens
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorSujaya Parthasarathy
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorCharles Moore
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorEnid Hunkeler
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorTeh-Wei Hu
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorJoe Selby
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorRobert L. Stout
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorWilliam Zywiak
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorAmy Rubin
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorWilliam Zwick
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorDon Shepard
NIAAA (MEH), Rockville, Maryland; Syracuse University (SAM), Syracuse, New York; University of Pittsburgh Medical School (JC, MM, KK, MEK, RC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Boston University School of Medicine (JHS) and School of Public Health (JHS, J Savetsky, MW, LMS, RS), Boston, Massachusetts; New England Research Institute (MJL), Watertown, Massachusetts; University of California, San Francisco (CW); Northern California Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (CW, JM, SP, EH, J Selby), Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program (CM), Sacramento, California; University of California, Berkeley (T-WH); Decision Sciences Institute (RLS) and Brown University (RLS, W Zywiak), Providence, Rhode Island; Boston University (AR); Harvard-Vangard Health Associates (W Zwick), Boston; Brandeis University (DS), Waltham, Massachusetts.
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
This article represents the proceedings of a symposium at the 2000 RSA Meeting in Denver, Colorado. The chair was Michael E. Hilton. The presentations were (1) The effects of brief advice and motivational enhancement on alcohol use and related variables in primary care, by Stephen A. Maisto, Joseph Conigliaro, Melissa McNiel, Kevin Kraemer, Mary E. Kelley, and Rosemarie Conigliaro; (2) Enhanced linkage of alcohol dependent persons to primary medical care: A randomized controlled trial of a multidisciplinary health evaluation in a detoxification unit, by Jeffrey H. Samet, Mary Jo Larson, Jacqueline Savetsky, Michael Winter, Lisa M. Sullivan, and Richard Saitz; (3) Cost-effectiveness of day hospital versus traditional alcohol and drug outpatient treatment in a health maintenance organization: Randomized and self-selected samples, by Constance Weisner, Jennifer Mertens, Sujaya Parthasarathy, Charles Moore, Enid Hunkeler, Teh-Wei Hu, and Joe Selby; and (4) Case monitoring for alcoholics: One year clinical and health cost effects, by Robert L. Stout, William Zywiak, Amy Rubin, William Zwick, Mary Jo Larson, and Don Shepard.
REFERENCES
- Bien TH, Miller WR, Tonigan JS (1993) Brief intervention for alcohol problems: A review. Addiction 88: 315–336.
- Fleming MF, Manwell LB (1999) Brief intervention in primary care settings: A primary treatment method for at-risk problem and dependent drinkers. Alcohol Health Res World 23: 128–137.
- Foote A, Erfurt JC (1991) Effects of EAP follow-up on prevention of relapse among substance abuse clients. J Stud Alcohol 52: 241–248.
- Gottheil E, McLellan AT, Druley KA (1992) Length of stay, patient severity and treatment outcome: Sample data from the field of alcoholism. J Stud Alcohol 53: 63–75.
- Heather N, Rollnick S, Bell A, Richmond R (1996) Effects of brief counseling among male heavy drinkers identified on general hospital wards. Drug Alcohol Rev 15: 29–38.
- Kahan M, Wilson L, Becker L (1995) Effectiveness of physician based interventions with problem drinkers: A review. Can Med Assoc J 152: 851–859.
- McLellan AT, Belding M, McKay JR, Zanis D, Alterman AI (1997) Can the outcomes research literature inform the search for quality indicators in substance abuse treatment? in Managing Managed Care: Quality Improvement in Behavioral Health National Academy ( M Edmunds, R Frank, M Horgan, D McCarty, R Robinson-Beale, C Weisner eds), pp. 271–312. National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, Washington , DC .
- McLellan AT, Luborsky L, Woody GE, Druley DA, O'Brien CP (1983) Predicting response to alcohol and drug abuse treatments: Role of psychiatric severity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40: 620–625.
- Miller WR, Tonigan JS (1996) Assessing drinkers’ motivation for change: The Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale. Psychol Addict Behav 10: 81–89.
- Monahan SC, Finney JW (1996) Explaining abstinence rates following treatment for alcohol abuse: A quantitative synthesis of patient, research design and treatment effects. Addiction 91: 787–805.
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (1997). Improving the Delivery of Alcohol Treatment and Prevention Services: A National Plan for Alcohol Health Services Research. Publication 97-4223. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda , MD .
-
Samet JH,
Stein MD,
O'Connor PG (1995) Models of medical care of HIV-infected drug users.
Subst Abuse
16: 131–139.
10.1080/08897079509444716 Google Scholar
- Stout RL, Zwick W, Zywiak W, Bellino L (1999) Optimizing the cost-effectiveness of alcohol treatment: A rationale for extended case monitoring. Addict Behav 24: 17–35.
- Wei LJ (1978) An application of an urn model to the design of sequential controlled trials. J Am Stat Assoc 73: 559–563.
- Weisner C, Mertens J, Parhasarathy S, Moore C, Hu TW, Hunkeler E, Selby J (2000) Outcome and cost of alcohol and drug treatment in an HMO: Day hospital versus traditional outpatient. Health Ser Res 35: 791–810.
- Wilk AI, Jensen NM, Havighurst TC (1997) Role of the primary care physician in problems of substance abuse. Arch Intern Med 159: 913–924.
