Immunoprecipitation of an Affinity-Alkylated Fragment of the Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor with an Anti-Ligand Monoclonal Antibody
Abstract
Abstract: A monoclonal antibody raised against the muscarinic acetylcholine affinity-alkylating antagonist propylben-zilylcholine mustard was tested for its ability to recognize affinity-alkylated muscarinic receptors. We demonstrate here that although the antibody will not recognize the mustard when it is covalently linked to the native muscarinic receptor, trypsinization of affinity-labeled membranes releases a proteolytic labeled fragment that can be specifically immunoprecipitated by the antibody. Electrophoretic analysis of the immunoprecipitate indicates that the ligand was associated with a polypeptide of molecular weight 5,000. The recognition of this fragment by the antibody provides a means to immunopurify a portion of the muscarinic receptor that is at or near the ligand binding site.
Abbreviations used:
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- ELISA
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- enzyme-linked immunosorptive assay
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- mAb
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- monoclonal antibody
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- mAChR
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- muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
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- PBS
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- phosphate-buffered saline
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- PMSF
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- phenylmeth-ylsulfonyl fluoride
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- PrBCM
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- propylbenzilylcholine mustard
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- SDS
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- sodium dodecyl sulfate