The duelling models: NEG vs amenity migration in explaining US engines of growth
Mark D. Partridge
AED Economics, 2120 Fyffe Rd, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43220 USA (e-mail: [email protected] )
This paper is based on a lecture given at the North American Regional Science Association meetings in November 2009 in San Francisco. I appreciate the numerous comments by an anonymous reviewer that significantly improved the paper. I also thank Alessandra Faggian, Philip Graves, Tom Knapp, Rose Olfert, Mario Polèse, Jordan Rappaport and Dan Rickman for helpful comments.
Search for more papers by this authorMark D. Partridge
AED Economics, 2120 Fyffe Rd, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43220 USA (e-mail: [email protected] )
This paper is based on a lecture given at the North American Regional Science Association meetings in November 2009 in San Francisco. I appreciate the numerous comments by an anonymous reviewer that significantly improved the paper. I also thank Alessandra Faggian, Philip Graves, Tom Knapp, Rose Olfert, Mario Polèse, Jordan Rappaport and Dan Rickman for helpful comments.
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The new economic geography (NEG) has become a mainstay of regional science in the last two decades, as signified by the awarding of Paul Krugman, the Nobel Prize. Yet, most American regional scientists and urban/regional economists do not use NEG in determining regional growth patterns. Instead, they rely on factors such as natural amenity migration, whose roots lie back to the work of Philip Graves in the mid 1970s. Conversely, two of the world's leading economic geographers – Allen Scott and Michael Storper – have strongly argued that job availability not household amenities have determined US regional dynamics. Given the disparity of views over the largest developed economy in the world, we hold a competition to determine which of these leading contenders accurately predict US interregional growth dynamics over the last 40–60 years. The runaway winner of the duel is natural amenity led growth with the crown going to Graves. Implications are drawn for both empirical research and EU economic integration.
Resumen
La nueva geografía económica (NEG, siglas en inglés) se ha convertido en un pilar de las ciencias regionales de las dos últimas décadas, ratificado por el Premio Nobel otorgado a Paul Krugman. A pesar de ello, la mayoría de científicos y economistas de ciencias urbanas/regionales no utilizan la NEG para determinar patrones de crecimiento regionales. En su lugar, se apoyan en factores tales como la migración natural por recreo, cuyas raíces se sustentan en el trabajo de Philip Graves de mediados de los 70. Por el contrario, dos de los líderes en geografía económica – Allen Scott y Michael Storper – han defendido enérgicamente que es la disponibilidad de empleos, y no la calidad de vida familiar, la que ha determinado las dinámicas regionales en los EE.UU. Dada la disparidad de opiniones acerca de la economía más desarrollada del mundo, organizamos un torneo para determinar cuáles de estos contendientes importantes son capaces de predecir la dinámica de crecimiento interregional en los EE.UU. durante los últimos 40–60 años. La victoria abrumadora del torneo es para el crecimiento motivado por recreo público natural, con los laureles para Graves. Formulamos implicaciones tanto para estudios empíricos como para la integración económica con la UE.
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