Comparison of Three Electron Microscopy Techniques for the Detection of Human Rotaviruses
Pierre Trépanier
Université du Québec, Centre de Recherche en Virologie, and Centre de Recherche en Immunologie, Institut Armand-Frappier, C.P. 100, Laval, Québec, Canada, H7N 4Z3
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Ste-Justine, Montréal, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorRobert Alain
Université du Québec, Centre de Recherche en Virologie, and Centre de Recherche en Immunologie, Institut Armand-Frappier, C.P. 100, Laval, Québec, Canada, H7N 4Z3
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Ste-Justine, Montréal, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorValeriu Micusan
Université du Québec, Centre de Recherche en Virologie, and Centre de Recherche en Immunologie, Institut Armand-Frappier, C.P. 100, Laval, Québec, Canada, H7N 4Z3
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Ste-Justine, Montréal, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorBernadette McLaughlin
Université du Québec, Centre de Recherche en Virologie, and Centre de Recherche en Immunologie, Institut Armand-Frappier, C.P. 100, Laval, Québec, Canada, H7N 4Z3
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Ste-Justine, Montréal, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorLaurent Berthiaume
Université du Québec, Centre de Recherche en Virologie, and Centre de Recherche en Immunologie, Institut Armand-Frappier, C.P. 100, Laval, Québec, Canada, H7N 4Z3
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Ste-Justine, Montréal, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorPierre Trépanier
Université du Québec, Centre de Recherche en Virologie, and Centre de Recherche en Immunologie, Institut Armand-Frappier, C.P. 100, Laval, Québec, Canada, H7N 4Z3
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Ste-Justine, Montréal, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorRobert Alain
Université du Québec, Centre de Recherche en Virologie, and Centre de Recherche en Immunologie, Institut Armand-Frappier, C.P. 100, Laval, Québec, Canada, H7N 4Z3
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Ste-Justine, Montréal, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorValeriu Micusan
Université du Québec, Centre de Recherche en Virologie, and Centre de Recherche en Immunologie, Institut Armand-Frappier, C.P. 100, Laval, Québec, Canada, H7N 4Z3
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Ste-Justine, Montréal, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorBernadette McLaughlin
Université du Québec, Centre de Recherche en Virologie, and Centre de Recherche en Immunologie, Institut Armand-Frappier, C.P. 100, Laval, Québec, Canada, H7N 4Z3
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Ste-Justine, Montréal, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorLaurent Berthiaume
Université du Québec, Centre de Recherche en Virologie, and Centre de Recherche en Immunologie, Institut Armand-Frappier, C.P. 100, Laval, Québec, Canada, H7N 4Z3
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Ste-Justine, Montréal, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Rotavirus detection by direct electron microscopy was compared with direct and indirect immune electron microscopy techniques. The latter two approaches permitted the enumeration of 25 and 103 times more rotaviruses respectively, than direct electron microscopy. Also, 70% and 90% of the virus particles were aggregated by direct and indirect immune electron microscopy techniques respectively, thus facilitating their detection.
REFERENCES
- 1Almeida, J. D., Skelly, J., Howard, C. R., and Zuckerman, A. J. 1981. The use of markers in immune electron microscopy. J. Virol. Methods 2: 169–174.
- 2Anderson, N., and Doane, F. W. 1973. Specific identification of enteroviruses by immuno-electron microscopy using a serum-in-agar diffusion method. Can. J. Microbiol. 19: 585–589.
- 3Banatvala, J. E., Chrystie, I. L., and Totterdell, B. M. 1978. Rotaviral infections in human neonates. Javma 173: 527–530.
- 4Berthiaume, L., Alain, R., McLaughlin, B., Payment, P., and Trépanier, P. 1981. Rapid detection of human viruses in faeces by a simple and routine immune electron microscopy technique. J. Gen. Virol. 55: 223–227.
- 5Berthiaume, L., Micusan, V., Alain, R., and Trépanier, P. 1981. Rapid identification of viruses by a simple indirect immune electron microscopy technique using ferritin-labelled antibodies. J Virol. Methods 2: 367–373.
- 6Caul, E. D., Paver, W. K., and Clarke, S.K.R. 1975. Coronavirus particles in faeces from patients with gastroenteritis. Lancet I: 1192.
- 7Derrick, K. S. 1973. Quantitative assay for plant viruses using serologically specific electron microscopy. Virology 56: 652–653.
- 8Devine, R. D., and Lee, V. P. 1975. The use of polyelectrolytes and immuno-electron microscopy for the detection of enterovirus in stools. Can. J. Public Health 66: 43.
- 9Edwards, E. A., Valters, W. A., Boehm, L. G., and Rosenbaum, M. J. 1975. Visualization by immune electron microscopy of viruses associated with acute respiratory disease. J. Immunol. Methods 8: 159–168.
- 10Flewett, T. H., Bryden, A. S., and Davies, H. 1973. Virus particles in gastroenteritis. Lancet ii: 1497.
- 11Kalica, A. R., Purcell, R. H., Sereno, M. M., Wyatt, R. G., Kim, H. W., Chanock, R. M., and Kapikian, A. Z. 1977. A microtiter solid phase radioimmunoassay for detection of the human reovirus-like agent in stools. J. Immunol. 118: 1275–1279.
- 12Kapikian, A. Z., Wyatt, R. G., Dolin, R., Thornhill, T. S., Kalica, A. R., and Chanock, R. M. 1972. Visualization by immune electron microscopy of a 27-NM particle associated with acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis. J. Virol. 10: 1075–1081.
- 13Kelen, A. E., Hathaway, A. E., and McLeod, D. A. 1971. Rapid detection of Australia/SH antigen and antibody by a simple and sensitive technique of immunoelectron microscopy. Can. J. Microbiol. 17: 993–1000.
- 14Madeley, C. R., and Cosgrove, B. P. 1975. Viruses in infantile gastroenteritis. Lancet ii: 124.
- 15Madeley, C. R., and Cosgrove, P. B. 1976. Caliciviruses in man. Lancet I: 199–200.
10.1016/S0140-6736(76)91309-X Google Scholar
- 16Middleton, P. J., Petric, M., Hewitt, C. M., Szymanski, M. T., and Tam, J. S. 1976. Counter-immunoelectro-osmophoresis for the detection of infantile gastroenteritis virus (orbi-group) antigen and antibody. J. Clin. Pathol. 29: 191–197.
- 17Milne, R. G., and Luisoni, E. 1975. Rapid high-resolution immune electron microscopy of plant viruses. Virology 68: 270–274.
- 18Nicolaieff, A., Obert, G., and Regenmortel, N.H.V. van 1980. Detection of rotaviruses by serological trapping on antibody-coated electron microscope grids. J. Clin. Microbiol. 12: 101–104.
- 19Spratt, H. C., Marks, M. I., Gomersall, M., Gill, P., and Pai, C. H. 1978. Nosocomial infantile gastroenteritis associated with minirotavirus and calicivirus. J. Pediatr. 93: 922–926.
- 20Valters, W. A., Boehm, L. G., Edwards, E. A., and Rosenbaum, M. J. 1975. Detection of adenovirus in patient specimens by indirect immune electron microscopy. J. Clin. Microbiol I: 472–475.
- 21Yolken, R. H., Kim, H. W., Clem, T., Wyatt, R. G., Chanock, R. M., Kalica, A. R., and Kapikian, A. Z. 1977. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of human reovirus-like agent of infantile gastroenteritis. Lancet ii: 263–267.