Volume 31, Issue 4 pp. 410-418
Original Article

Variant histology is associated with more non-urothelial tract recurrence but less intravesical recurrence for upper tract urothelial carcinoma after radical nephroureterectomy

Tsung Yu Yu

Tsung Yu Yu

Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Hung Jen Wang

Hung Jen Wang

Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Min Tse Sung

Min Tse Sung

Department of Pathology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Yao Chi Chuang

Yao Chi Chuang

Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Yen Ta Chen

Yen Ta Chen

Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Yuan Tso Cheng

Yuan Tso Cheng

Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Chih Hsiung Kang

Chih Hsiung Kang

Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Hui Ying Liu

Hui Ying Liu

Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Yin Lun Chang

Yin Lun Chang

Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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Hao Lun Luo

Corresponding Author

Hao Lun Luo

Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Correspondence

Hao Lun Luo, Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 123, Ta-Pei Road, Niaosung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 02 January 2024
Citations: 5

Abstract

Purpose

To investigate the prognostic impact of variant histology (VH) on oncological outcomes in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) who had undergone radical nephroureterectomy (RNU).

Patients and methods

A total of 1239 patients with clinically localized UTUC who underwent RNU at a single institution between January 2005 and June 2020 were included. The VH was reviewed by a uro-pathologist at our institution. The Cox regression model was used to perform multivariate analysis, including VH and other established prognostic factors for post-RNU oncological outcomes (intravesical recurrence [IVR], non-urothelial recurrence, and cancer-specific death).

Results

Of the 1239 patients with UTUC, 384 patients (31%) were found to have VH. Advanced tumor stage, lymph node metastasis, high tumor grade, lymphovascular invasion, open surgery, and renal pelvis had a significantly larger proportion of UTUC with VH compared to pure UTUC (all p < 0.05). VH was an independent prognostic factor associated with less IVR identified by multivariate analysis, more non-urothelial recurrence, and more cancer-specific mortality.

Conclusion

Patients with VH account for 31% with UTUC treated with RNU in this cohort. VH was an independent prognostic factor associated with more non-urothelial recurrence and cancer-specific mortality but less IVR.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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