Volume 46, Issue 10 pp. 4053-4072
SPECIAL ISSUE ARTICLE

On the evaluation of uniaxial tensile and fracture properties of Ti-6Al-4V by spherical indentation tests with different calculation models

Jianxun Li

Jianxun Li

Engineering and Technology Research Center for Special Equipment Safety of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of High-efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (Ministry of Education), National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK

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Minghang Wang

Minghang Wang

Engineering and Technology Research Center for Special Equipment Safety of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of High-efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (Ministry of Education), National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China

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Ying Li

Ying Li

Commercial Aircraft Engine Company Limited, AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co, Ltd, Shanghai, China

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Haofeng Chen

Haofeng Chen

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK

Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

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Tairui Zhang

Corresponding Author

Tairui Zhang

School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China

Correspondence

Tairui Zhang, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

Email: [email protected]

Weiqiang Wang, Engineering and Technology Research Center for Special Equipment Safety of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of High-efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (Ministry of Education), National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Email: [email protected]

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Weiqiang Wang

Corresponding Author

Weiqiang Wang

Engineering and Technology Research Center for Special Equipment Safety of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of High-efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (Ministry of Education), National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China

College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China

Correspondence

Tairui Zhang, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

Email: [email protected]

Weiqiang Wang, Engineering and Technology Research Center for Special Equipment Safety of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of High-efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (Ministry of Education), National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 25 July 2023
[Correction added on September 6, 2023, after first online publication: Article category corrected from “Original Article” to “Special Issue Article”.]

Abstract

This study assessed the efficacy of models in predicting uniaxial tensile and fracture properties of Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) alloys via spherical indentation tests (SITs). Four models, including one empirical, one numerical, and two analytical, were selected as representatives to evaluate uniaxial tensile properties. A series of experiments were conducted on TC4 alloys obtained from three manufacturing processes: selective laser melting (SLM), forging, and welding. The empirical model underestimated the material's strength, while the other models were mostly conservative, with errors within 10%, acceptable for engineering applications. However, although the incremental model is able to provide a desirable result, it may be inaccurate for calculating the yield strength. Thus, the source of errors in each model was thoroughly investigated through theoretical analysis and finite element calculations. Additionally, based on the results of optimal strength assessment, this study validated the effectiveness of the critical stress model to evaluate the fracture toughness of TC4 alloys.

Highlights

  • This study evaluated the mechanical properties of TC4 alloys with different indentation models.
  • This study used the indentation response analysis of TC4 alloys from the SLM, forging, and welding.
  • Sources of errors in each representative model were discussed in detail.
  • Selection of the optimal stain threshold in the incremental model was examined.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Data will be made available on request.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.