A creep constitutive model for heterogeneous frozen clay soil considering the damage of cryostructure
Abstract
In cold regions, the creep behavior of frozen soil is a crucial indicator for evaluating the stability of engineering foundations. The creep properties of frozen soil are more complex than unfrozen soil owing to its special cryogenic structures. In this research, a series of creep tests were conducted on the heterogeneous frozen clay soil under different deviatoric stresses, and the influence of deviatoric stress and structural features on its creep behaviors were analyzed. Based on the test results and fracture mechanics, the damage variable of heterogeneous frozen clay soil considering the effect of cryostructure was defined, and the sensitivity of parameters in damage variable were analyzed. By introducing the hardening variable and damage variable into the classical Nishihara model, a new creep constitutive model for heterogeneous frozen clay soil considering the fracture of cryostructure was established, the validity of the model was verified using test results, and the model parameters were analyzed.
Highlights
- Creep tests were conducted on different structural types of frozen clay soil under different deviatoric stresses.
- The damage variable considering propagation of cracks during creep process was defined.
- A creep constitutive model for frozen clay soil based on the hardening and damage effects was proposed.
- The rationality of the model was verified, and the sensitive of model parameters were analyzed.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
All data included in this study are available upon request by contact with the corresponding author.