Volume 39, Issue 3 e12798
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Early prediction and monitoring of sepsis using sequential long short term memory model

Deepak Kumar Sharma

Corresponding Author

Deepak Kumar Sharma

Department of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, India

Correspondence

Deepak Kumar Sharma, Department of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, India.

Email: [email protected]

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Parul Lakhotia

Parul Lakhotia

Department of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, India

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Paras Sain

Paras Sain

Department of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, India

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Shikha Brahmachari

Shikha Brahmachari

Department of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, India

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First published: 29 August 2021

Abstract

Sepsis is a severe life-threatening disease, which is the body's extreme reverberation to any virus leading to failed organs, damaged tissue, or death. It requires accurate and efficient real-time detection. Continuous and potent monitoring of patient health data can be useful in predicting the potential risks the patient might be exposed to, based on their recent history of medical records. Machine learning models have proven to be a significant approach in performing accurate and precise predictions, especially in the medical field. In this paper, a smart network with a long short term memory (LSTM) based model at its heart is proposed for early prediction of Sepsis for patients admitted in the ICU. The network operates on time series data and predicts the probability of a patient developing sepsis based on the historical medical data of the patient. It comprises Internet of Things based devices which have proven to be impactful in the areas of acquiring continuous and real-time data in the healthcare field. In this paper, an architecture for early prediction and monitoring Sepsis with minimized latency through LSTM network is proposed by designing a decentralized prediction model in a fog-based environment. The model had an accuracy of 95.1% after the last epoch with validation accuracy as 95%. The receiver operating characteristic curve area was reported as 0.864 for testing data with an accuracy of 95.1%. The model was not over-fitted since the validation accuracy was significantly close to the training accuracy of the model.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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