Volume 41, Issue 4 e15273
STUDY PROTOCOLS

Protocol for the STEADY intervention for type 1 diabetes and disordered eating: Safe management of people with Type 1 diabetes and EAting Disorders studY

Natalie Zaremba

Natalie Zaremba

Department of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, UK

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Amy Harrison

Amy Harrison

Department of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, UK

Department of Psychological Medicine, Diabetes, Psychology and Psychiatry Research Group, King's College London, London, UK

Department of Psychology and Human Development, Institute of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK

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Jennie Brown

Jennie Brown

Department of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, UK

Diabetes Centre, King's College Hospital, London, UK

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Jacqueline Allan

Jacqueline Allan

Department of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, UK

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Divina Pillay

Divina Pillay

Department of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, UK

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Janet Treasure

Janet Treasure

Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK

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Salma Ayis

Salma Ayis

School Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, UK

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David Hopkins

David Hopkins

Department of Diabetes, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK

Institute of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Obesity, King's Health Partners, London, UK

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Khalida Ismail

Khalida Ismail

Department of Psychological Medicine, Diabetes, Psychology and Psychiatry Research Group, King's College London, London, UK

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Marietta Stadler

Corresponding Author

Marietta Stadler

Department of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, UK

Department of Psychological Medicine, Diabetes, Psychology and Psychiatry Research Group, King's College London, London, UK

Correspondence

Marietta Stadler, Department of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 08 January 2024
Citations: 1

Clinical Trials Registry No; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05140564

Abstract

This paper describes the protocol to test the feasibility of the Safe management of people with Type 1 diabetes and EAting Disorders studY (STEADY) intervention. STEADY is a novel complex intervention for people with type 1 diabetes and disordered eating (T1DE) of mild to moderate severity. The STEADY intervention integrates cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with diabetes education, and was developed using Experience-Based Co-Design.

Methods

The feasibility of STEADY will be tested using a randomised controlled feasibility trial. Forty adults with T1DE will be recruited and randomised into the STEADY intervention or treatment as usual control group. We will collect demographic, biomedical and psychometric data, routine glucose metrics and conduct the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5. Participants randomised to the STEADY intervention will receive 12 STEADY therapy sessions with a diabetes specialist nurse trained in CBT, delivered via videoconference and an optional smartphone app. The main outcome at 6 months will be the feasibility of STEADY (recruitment, dropout rates, feasibility of delivery). The secondary outcomes are biomedical (HbA1c and glucose time in range) and psychological (person-reported outcome measures in disordered eating, diabetes distress, depression and anxiety). A process evaluation will evaluate the fidelity, feasibility, acceptability and appropriateness of STEADY, and participant experiences.

Ethics and dissemination

The protocol was approved by the East of England—Essex Research Ethics Committee (21/EE/0235). Study findings will be shared with study participants and disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

None to declare.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.