REVIEW ARTICLE
The current role and future potential of digital diagnostic imaging in implant dentistry: A scoping review
João Marcus de Carvalho e Silva Fuglsig,
Isabella Neme Ribeiro dos Reis,
Andy Wai Kan Yeung,
Michael M. Bornstein,
Rubens Spin-Neto,
João Marcus de Carvalho e Silva Fuglsig
Section for Oral Radiology and Endodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Search for more papers by this authorIsabella Neme Ribeiro dos Reis
Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo—USP, São Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAndy Wai Kan Yeung
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Search for more papers by this authorMichael M. Bornstein
Department of Oral Health & Medicine, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Rubens Spin-Neto
Section for Oral Radiology and Endodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Correspondence
Rubens Spin-Neto, Section for Oral Radiology and Endodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Vennelyst Boulevard 9, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorJoão Marcus de Carvalho e Silva Fuglsig,
Isabella Neme Ribeiro dos Reis,
Andy Wai Kan Yeung,
Michael M. Bornstein,
Rubens Spin-Neto,
João Marcus de Carvalho e Silva Fuglsig
Section for Oral Radiology and Endodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Search for more papers by this authorIsabella Neme Ribeiro dos Reis
Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo—USP, São Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAndy Wai Kan Yeung
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Search for more papers by this authorMichael M. Bornstein
Department of Oral Health & Medicine, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Rubens Spin-Neto
Section for Oral Radiology and Endodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Correspondence
Rubens Spin-Neto, Section for Oral Radiology and Endodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Vennelyst Boulevard 9, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Objectives
Diagnostic imaging is crucial for implant dentistry. This review provides an up-to-date perspective on the application of digital diagnostic imaging in implant dentistry.
Methods
Electronic searches were conducted in PubMed focusing on the question ‘when (and why) do we need diagnostic imaging in implant dentistry?’ The search results were summarised to identify different applications of digital diagnostic imaging in implant dentistry.
Results
The most used imaging modalities in implant dentistry include intraoral periapical radiographs, panoramic views and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). These are dependent on acquisition standardisation to optimise image quality. Particularly for CBCT, other technical parameters (i.e., tube current, tube voltage, field-of-view, voxel size) are relevant minimising the occurrence of artefacts. There is a growing interest in digital workflows, integrating diagnostic imaging and automation. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been incorporated into these workflows and is expected to play a significant role in the future of implant dentistry. Preliminary evidence supports the use of ionising-radiation-free imaging modalities (e.g., MRI and ultrasound) that can add value in terms of soft tissue visualisation.
Conclusions
Digital diagnostic imaging is the sine qua non in implant dentistry. Image acquisition protocols must be tailored to the patient's needs and clinical indication, considering the trade-off between radiation exposure and needed information. growing evidence supporting the benefits of digital workflows, from planning to execution, and the future of implant dentistry will likely involve a synergy between human expertise and AI-driven intelligence. Transiting into ionising-radiation-free imaging modalities is feasible, but these must be further developed before clinical implementation.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
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