Volume 41, Issue 11 pp. E296-E307
Main Text Article

Enhanced Skin Regeneration by Herbal Extract-Coated Poly-L-Lactic Acid Nanofibrous Scaffold

Aytak Jouybar

Aytak Jouybar

Department of Anatomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

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Ehsan Seyedjafari

Ehsan Seyedjafari

Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

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Abdolreza Ardeshirylajimi

Corresponding Author

Abdolreza Ardeshirylajimi

Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Abdolreza Ardeshirylajimi, Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]; Iraj Pousti, Department of Anatomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Ali Zandi-Karimi

Ali Zandi-Karimi

Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

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Nikta Feizi

Nikta Feizi

Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad-Mehdi Khani

Mohammad-Mehdi Khani

Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Iraj Pousti

Corresponding Author

Iraj Pousti

Department of Anatomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Abdolreza Ardeshirylajimi, Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]; Iraj Pousti, Department of Anatomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 16 June 2017
Citations: 46

Abstract

The wound healing process is directly related to the type of treatment. Existing methods of treatment are not responsive enough for severe wounds. The aim of this study was the potential capacity investigation of poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) nanofibrous scaffolds coated by aloe vera gel for wound dressing applications. In this study, electrospinning method was used for preparing PLLA nanofibers, and after characterization by SEM and MTT, its influence on the wound healing process was investigated with and without aloe vera gel as a wound dressing in full-thickness skin defect in mice. Band-Aids were used as a positive control and vaseline gauze as a negative control. SEM and MTT assays confirmed the nanometer size and biocompatibility of fabricated nanofibers. Macroscopic and histopathological characteristics were evaluated at the end of days 7, 12, and 17 and their results showed that the gel-coated scaffold accelerated the wound-healing process compared with other groups. At the end of the experiment, it was shown that during the whole time of study, gel-coated scaffold had the highest overall repair score. Therefore, gel-coated PLLA scaffold would be an ideal construct for wound healing and skin regenerative medicine application.

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