Thoracic hernias: What the radiologist should know
Felipe Aluja-Jaramillo
Radiology Department, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio – Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Omar Andrés Pantoja Burbano
Radiology Department, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio – Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
Correspondence
Omar Andrés Pantoja Burbano, Radiology Department, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio – Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Carrera 7 No 40 – 62, Zip code: 110231, Bogotá, Colombia.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorFernando R. Gutiérrez
Cardiothoracic Imaging Section, Radiology Department, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCarlos Previgliano
Louisiana State University Health – Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA
Search for more papers by this authorSanjeev Bhalla
Cardiothoracic Imaging Section, Radiology Department, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Search for more papers by this authorFelipe Aluja-Jaramillo
Radiology Department, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio – Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Omar Andrés Pantoja Burbano
Radiology Department, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio – Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
Correspondence
Omar Andrés Pantoja Burbano, Radiology Department, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio – Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Carrera 7 No 40 – 62, Zip code: 110231, Bogotá, Colombia.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorFernando R. Gutiérrez
Cardiothoracic Imaging Section, Radiology Department, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCarlos Previgliano
Louisiana State University Health – Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA
Search for more papers by this authorSanjeev Bhalla
Cardiothoracic Imaging Section, Radiology Department, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Search for more papers by this authorF Aluja-Jaramillo: MD, MHPE; OA Pantoja Burbano MD; FR Gutiérrez MD; C Previgliano MD; S Bhalla MD.
Conflict of interest: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Abstract
Thoracic hernias encompass the protrusion of thoracic contents through the thorax or intra-abdominal tissue into the thorax. They can be classified as diaphragmatic hernias – either congenital or acquired; pulmonary hernias – involving tissue protrusion through cervical fascia or intercostal spaces; and mediastinal hernias – including cardiac, intrapericardial and hiatal hernias. Prompt identification and classification of thoracic hernias rely on diagnostic imaging, primarily through computed tomography and magnetic resonance, to identify associated complications. This article comprehensively reviews thoracic hernias and their key imaging features.
Open Research
Data availability statement
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
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