Volume 62, Issue 5 pp. 684-691
Radiation Oncology—Review Article

Optimising motivation and reducing burnout for radiation oncology trainees: A framework using self-determination theory

Michael Poulsen

Corresponding Author

Michael Poulsen

Radiation Oncology Princess, Alexandra Hospital Raymond Tce, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

School of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Radiation Oncology Centres, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Correspondence

Professor Michael Poulsen, Radiation Oncology Princess Alexandra Raymond Tce (ROPART), 31 Raymond Tce, South Brisbane 4001, Qld, Australia.

Email: [email protected]

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Anne A Poulsen

Anne A Poulsen

School of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

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First published: 02 May 2018
Citations: 10
M Poulsen MB, BS, FRANZCR, MD; AA Poulsen BOccThy(Hons), PhD.
Conflict of interest: None.

Summary

Radiation oncology trainees in Australia and New Zealand have relatively high levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation which are core components of burnout. The stresses of a demanding clinical load, studying for exams as well as family commitments are all contributing factors. Self-Deter mination Theory (SDT) provides a framework for optimising motivation which may be intrinsic or extrinsic. The three core components of SDT are competence, relatedness and autonomy. These factors should be addressed at a college level, Institutional and a personal level if the best outcomes are to be achieved. An environment that supports the individual's experience of competency, relatedness and autonomy will foster motivation and work engagement which in turn will improve performance, energy, resilience and creativity and reduce levels of burnout.

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