Massive Blood Replacement
Richard B. Weiskopf MD,
Richard B. Weiskopf MD
Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology, and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, 521 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA 94143–0648 (USA)
Search for more papers by this authorRichard B. Weiskopf MD,
Richard B. Weiskopf MD
Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology, and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, 521 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA 94143–0648 (USA)
Search for more papers by this author
References
- 1 American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Blood Component Therapy: Practice guidelines for blood component therapy: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Blood Component Therapy. Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 732–747.
- 2 Weiskopf RB: More on the changing indications for transfusion of blood and blood components during anesthesia (editorial). Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 498–501.
- 3 Weiskopf R, Viele M, Feiner J, Kelley S, Lieberman J, Noorani M, Leung J, Fisher D, Murray W, Toy P, Moore M: Human cardiovascular and metabolic response to acute, severe isovolemic anemia. JAMA 1998; 279: 217–221.
- 4 Haller M, Brechtelsbauer H, Akbulut C, Rett W, Briegel J, Finsterer U: Isovolemic hemodilution alters the ratio of whole-body to large-vessel hematocrit (F-cell ratio). A prospective, randomized study comparing the volume effects of hydroxyethyl starch 200,000/0.62 and albumin. Infusionsther Transfusionsmed 1995; 22: 74–80.
- 5 Sevensèn C, Hahn R: Volume kinetics of Ringer solution, dextran 70, and hypertonic saline in male volunteers. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 204–212.
- 6 Weisel R, Charlesworth D, Mickleborough L, Fremes S, Ivanov J, Mickie D, Teasdale S, Glynn M, Scully H, Goldman B, Baird R: Limitations of blood conservation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984; 1984;88: 26–38.
- 7 Miller RD, Robbins TO, Tong MJ, Barton SL: Coagulation defects associated with massive blood transfusions. Ann Surg 1971; 174: 794–801.
- 8 Murray D, Pennell B, Weinstein S, Olson J: Packed red cells in acute blood loss: Dilutional coagulopathy as a cause of surgical bleeding. Anesth Analg 1995; 80: 336–342.
- 9 Counts RB, Haisch C, Simon TL, Maxwell NG, Heimbach DM, Carrico CJ: Hemostasis in massively transfused trauma patients. Ann Surg 1979; 190: 91–99.
- 10 Ciavarella D, Reed RL, Counts RB, Baron L, Pavlin E, Heimbach DM, Carrico CJ: Clotting factor levels and the risk of diffuse microvascular bleeding in the massively transfused patient. Br J Haematol 1987; 67: 365–368.
- 11 Rodgers R, Levin J: A critical reappraisal of the bleeding time. Semin Thromb Hemost 1990; 16: 1–20.
Citing Literature
