Volume 105, Issue 5 e70066
ORIGINAL PAPER

Existence and uniqueness results for p ( x ) $p(x)$ -Laplacian-like Schrödinger equations with convection term in R N $\mathbb {R}^{N}$

Shuai Li

Corresponding Author

Shuai Li

School of Mathematics, Hohai University, Nanjing, P. R. China

Correspondence

Shuai Li, School of Mathematics, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P. R. China.

Email: [email protected]

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Tianqing An

Tianqing An

School of Mathematics, Hohai University, Nanjing, P. R. China

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Zhenfeng Zhang

Zhenfeng Zhang

School of Mathematics, Hohai University, Nanjing, P. R. China

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First published: 22 April 2025
Shuai Li, Tianqing An, and Zhenfeng Zhang read and approved the final manuscript and contributed equally to each part of this study.

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss a class of Schrödinger equations involving p ( x ) $p(x)$ -Laplacian-like operators and a convection term. We first establish a novel compact embedding result for variable exponent Sobolev spaces in R N $\mathbb {R}^{N}$ . Subsequently, by using Galerkin methods in combination with the fixed point theorem and pseudomonotone operators theory, we derive several existence results for various types of solutions, including finite-dimensional approximate solutions, generalized solutions, and weak solutions. Finally, under appropriate assumptions on the nonlinearity, we demonstrate the uniqueness of the weak solution.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Not applicable.

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