Review
Recent Development of Electrolytes for Aqueous Organic Redox Flow Batteries (Aorfbs): Current Status, Challenges, and Prospects
Dr. Muhammad Mansha,
Asif Ayub,
Ibad Ali Khan,
Dr. Shahid Ali,
Dr. Atif Saeed Alzahrani,
Dr. Majad Khan,
Dr. Muhammad Arshad,
Dr. Abdul Rauf,
Dr. Safyan Akram Khan,
Dr. Muhammad Mansha
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorAsif Ayub
Department of Chemistry, Islamia University Bahawalpur, 63100 Punjab, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorIbad Ali Khan
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Sciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Shahid Ali
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Atif Saeed Alzahrani
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Sciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Majad Khan
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Department of Chemistry, College of Chemical Sciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Muhammad Arshad
Department of Chemistry, Islamia University Bahawalpur, 63100 Punjab, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Abdul Rauf
Department of Chemistry, Islamia University Bahawalpur, 63100 Punjab, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Dr. Safyan Akram Khan
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Muhammad Mansha,
Asif Ayub,
Ibad Ali Khan,
Dr. Shahid Ali,
Dr. Atif Saeed Alzahrani,
Dr. Majad Khan,
Dr. Muhammad Arshad,
Dr. Abdul Rauf,
Dr. Safyan Akram Khan,
Dr. Muhammad Mansha
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorAsif Ayub
Department of Chemistry, Islamia University Bahawalpur, 63100 Punjab, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorIbad Ali Khan
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Sciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Shahid Ali
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Atif Saeed Alzahrani
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Sciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Majad Khan
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Department of Chemistry, College of Chemical Sciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Muhammad Arshad
Department of Chemistry, Islamia University Bahawalpur, 63100 Punjab, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Abdul Rauf
Department of Chemistry, Islamia University Bahawalpur, 63100 Punjab, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Dr. Safyan Akram Khan
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261 Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
In recent years, aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) have attracted considerable attention due to advancements in grid-level energy storage capacity research. These batteries offer remarkable benefits, including outstanding capacity retention, excellent cell performance, high energy density, and cost-effectiveness. The organic electrolytes in AORFBs exhibit adjustable redox potentials and tunable solubilities in water. Previously, various types of organic electrolytes, such as quinones, organometallic complexes, viologens, redox-active polymers, and organic salts, were extensively investigated for their electrochemical performance and stability. This study presents an overview of recently published novel organic electrolytes for AORFBs in acidic, alkaline, and neutral environments. Furthermore, it delves into the current status, challenges, and prospects of AORFBs, highlighting different strategies to overcome these challenges, with special emphasis placed on their design, composition, functionalities, and cost. A brief techno-economic analysis of various aqueous RFBs is also outlined, considering their potential scalability and integration with renewable energy systems.
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