Volume 9, Issue 4 2401178
Research Article

Improving the Cycling Stability of NCM811 at High-Voltage 4.5V in Ester-Based Electrolytes with LiDFOB

Yaqi Chen

Yaqi Chen

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710049 China

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Dongyu Liu

Dongyu Liu

HSE University, Moscow, 101000 Russia

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Xieyu Xu

Corresponding Author

Xieyu Xu

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710049 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Xuyang Wang

Xuyang Wang

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710049 China

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XingXing Jiao

XingXing Jiao

Research Institute of Frontier Science, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031 China

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Ying Bai

Ying Bai

International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004 China

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Shizhao Xiong

Shizhao Xiong

Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093 China

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Andrey S. Vasenko

Andrey S. Vasenko

HSE University, Moscow, 101000 Russia

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Yongjing Wang

Corresponding Author

Yongjing Wang

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710049 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Zhongxiao Song

Corresponding Author

Zhongxiao Song

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710049 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Yangyang Liu

Corresponding Author

Yangyang Liu

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710049 China

School of Instrument Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 04 December 2024
Citations: 2

Abstract

Nickel-rich layered cathode materials, particularly LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NCM811), have garnered significant attention due to their high energy density and impressive electrochemical performance. However, their cycling stability is compromised at elevated voltages, primarily due to structural instability and interfacial degradation. In this study, lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB) is introduced into a commercial electrolyte based on lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) to elucidate the structural and interfacial changes occurring in NCM811 at a high cut-off voltage of 4.5 V. It is found that the preferential decomposition of LiPF6 leads to the formation of a protective inert interface. At the same time, violent anisotropic lattice contraction and expansion generate cracks that contribute to the rapid degradation of NCM811. Notably, the incorporation of LiDFOB significantly mitigates these detrimental effects. Consequently, NCM811|Li cells utilizing this optimized electrolyte demonstrate an initial specific capacity of 214 mAh g−1 and remarkable capacity retention of 83.6% after 400 cycles at a 1C rate (1C = 200 mAh g−1). The findings pave the way for leveraging higher capacities of NCM811 at elevated cut-off voltages, thereby enhancing its viability for high-end energy applications.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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