Volume 21, Issue 9 2408468
Research Article

Full-Color Gamut White Light Emission From Mn-doped Cs3Cu2X5 Nanocrystals via Lattice Engineering

Chang-Xu Li

Chang-Xu Li

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 01811 Republic of Korea

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Seung-Bum Cho

Seung-Bum Cho

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 01811 Republic of Korea

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Sang-Hyun Sohn

Sang-Hyun Sohn

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 01811 Republic of Korea

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Do-Hyun Kwak

Do-Hyun Kwak

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 01811 Republic of Korea

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Il-Kyu Park

Corresponding Author

Il-Kyu Park

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 01811 Republic of Korea

E-mail: [email protected]

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First published: 04 February 2025
Citations: 1

Abstract

Cs3Cu2X5-based lead-free material (X = Cl, Br, and I) nanocrystals (NCs) are promising eco-friendly materials for various optoelectronic applications. Although manganese (Mn2+) ion doping into Cs3Cu2X5 may widen the emission color gamut, incorporating them is challenging because of the robust tetrahedral [CuX4] and triangular [CuX3] structures. This paper addresses this challenge using a lattice engineering strategy, which induces appropriate lattice shrinkage by replacing I with Cl in the Cs3Cu2I5 NC structure. The promotion effect of Cl substitution on the Mn2+ doping is confirmed by structural and chemical analysis, indicating the formation of highly crystalline NCs. The Mn-doping modifies the electronic structures of Cs3Cu2X5 by reducing the band gap energy and forming effective energy transition pathways. The emission range of the NCs is expanded from blue to orange and finally manifest full-color gamut white light emission. The continuous broad spectrum is attributed to the combined blue emission of self-trapped excitons and the yellow-orange emission of the Mn2+ d–d energy transition. A white light-emitting diode with Mn-doped Cs3Cu2X5 NCs as a color conversion layer exhibit stable white emission with CIE coordinates of (0.34, 0.32) and a correlated color temperature of 5010 K, closely matching daylight conditions and is applied as an intelligent artificial sunlight.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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