Improving Biocompatibility of Implantable Metals by Nanoscale Modification of Surfaces: An Overview of Strategies, Fabrication Methods, and Challenges
Fabio Variola
Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Nano-Femto Laboratory INRS-EMT Université du Québec 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorFiorenzo Vetrone
Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Nano-Femto Laboratory INRS-EMT Université du Québec 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorLudovic Richert
Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Faculté de Médicine 11 rue Humann, Strasbourg 67085 (France)
Search for more papers by this authorPawel Jedrzejowski
Plasmionique, Inc. 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorJi-Hyun Yi
Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorSylvia Zalzal
Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorSylvain Clair
Nano-Femto Laboratory INRS-EMT Université du Québec 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada)
CNRS, IM2NP UMR 6242 Aix-Marseille Université Campus de Saint-Jérôme Marseille Cedex 13397 (France)
Search for more papers by this authorAndranik Sarkissian
Plasmionique, Inc. 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorDmitrii F. Perepichka
Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal, QC H3A 2K6 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorJames D. Wuest
Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Federico Rosei
Nano-Femto Laboratory INRS-EMT Université du Québec 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada)
Federico Rosei, Nano-Femto Laboratory INRS-EMT Université du Québec 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada).
Antonio Nanci, Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada).
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Antonio Nanci
Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Federico Rosei, Nano-Femto Laboratory INRS-EMT Université du Québec 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada).
Antonio Nanci, Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada).
Search for more papers by this authorFabio Variola
Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Nano-Femto Laboratory INRS-EMT Université du Québec 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorFiorenzo Vetrone
Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Nano-Femto Laboratory INRS-EMT Université du Québec 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorLudovic Richert
Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Faculté de Médicine 11 rue Humann, Strasbourg 67085 (France)
Search for more papers by this authorPawel Jedrzejowski
Plasmionique, Inc. 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorJi-Hyun Yi
Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorSylvia Zalzal
Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorSylvain Clair
Nano-Femto Laboratory INRS-EMT Université du Québec 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada)
CNRS, IM2NP UMR 6242 Aix-Marseille Université Campus de Saint-Jérôme Marseille Cedex 13397 (France)
Search for more papers by this authorAndranik Sarkissian
Plasmionique, Inc. 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorDmitrii F. Perepichka
Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal, QC H3A 2K6 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorJames D. Wuest
Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Federico Rosei
Nano-Femto Laboratory INRS-EMT Université du Québec 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada)
Federico Rosei, Nano-Femto Laboratory INRS-EMT Université du Québec 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada).
Antonio Nanci, Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada).
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Antonio Nanci
Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Federico Rosei, Nano-Femto Laboratory INRS-EMT Université du Québec 1650 Boul. Lionel-Boulet Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 (Canada).
Antonio Nanci, Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal Montreal, QC H3C 3J7 (Canada).
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The human body is an intricate biochemical–mechanical system, with an exceedingly precise hierarchical organization in which all components work together in harmony across a wide range of dimensions. Many fundamental biological processes take place at surfaces and interfaces (e.g., cell–matrix interactions), and these occur on the nanoscale. For this reason, current health-related research is actively following a biomimetic approach in learning how to create new biocompatible materials with nanostructured features. The ultimate aim is to reproduce and enhance the natural nanoscale elements present in the human body and to thereby develop new materials with improved biological activities. Progress in this area requires a multidisciplinary effort at the interface of biology, physics, and chemistry. In this Review, the major techniques that have been adopted to yield novel nanostructured versions of familiar biomaterials, focusing particularly on metals, are presented and the way in which nanometric surface cues can beneficially guide biological processes, exerting influence on cellular behavior, is illustrated.
Frontispiece adapted from Reference 94.
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