Volume 38, Issue 19 pp. 3682-3702
TUTORIAL IN BIOSTATISTICS

Sequential trials in the context of competing risks: Concepts and case study, with R and SAS code

C. Baayen

Corresponding Author

C. Baayen

Biometrics Division, H. Lundbeck A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark

C. Baayen, Biometrics Division, H. Lundbeck A/S, Ottiliajev 9, 2500 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Email: [email protected]

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C. Volteau

C. Volteau

Section of Methodology and Biostatistics, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France

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C. Flamant

C. Flamant

Reanimation and Neonatal Medicine, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France

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P. Blanche

P. Blanche

Department of Public Health, Section of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev–Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark

Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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First published: 17 May 2019
Citations: 2

Abstract

Sequential designs and competing risks methodology are both well established. Their combined use has recently received some attention from a theoretical perspective, but their joint application in practice has been discussed less. The aim of this paper is to provide the applied statistician with a basic understanding of both sequential design theory and competing risks methodology and how to combine them in practice. Relevant references to more detailed theoretical discussions are provided, and all discussions are illustrated using a real case study. Extensive R and SAS code is provided in the online Supplementary Material.

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