Volume 109, Issue 1 pp. 21-25
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Substituent effects on the photocycloaddition reactions of anisoles to acrylonitriles

Nader Al-Jalal

Nader Al-Jalal

Chemistry Department, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat, Kuwait

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Andrew Gilbert

Andrew Gilbert

Chemistry Department, University of Reading, Whiteknights, P.O. Box 224, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 2AD, UK

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First published: 1990
Citations: 9

Abstract

Methyl-, ethoxy-, and phenyl-substituted acrylonitriles undergo efficient 1,2-photocyclo-addition to 4-cyanoanisole, but the azocine formation of the parent addend is inhibited by these groups. The regiochemistry, selectivity and efficiency of the cycloaddition of acrylonitrile to cyanomethoxyanisoles vary markedly with the position of the arene substituents and reflect competition between the influences of the cyanoanisole and dimethoxybenzene moieties.

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