Volume 67, Issue 7 e70306
RESEARCH ARTICLE

A High Isolation Antenna Array With Loaded Dummy for In-Band Full-Duplex Application

Lun Cui

Lun Cui

School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi-an, China

Search for more papers by this author
Yu-Heng Wang

Yu-Heng Wang

School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi-an, China

Search for more papers by this author
Shi-Gang Zhou

Corresponding Author

Shi-Gang Zhou

School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi-an, China

Correspondence: Shi-Gang Zhou ([email protected])

Search for more papers by this author
Chow-Yen-Desmond Sim

Chow-Yen-Desmond Sim

Department of Electrical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 19 July 2025

ABSTRACT

A high-isolation antenna array incorporating loaded dummy units (DUs) is proposed for in-band full-duplex (IBFD) applications. Through rigorous network analysis, the electromagnetic coupling between the transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX) is characterized in relation to the DU loads. Based on the network analysis, optimization of the DU loads enables effective reduction of TX-RX coupling without compromising their performances. For validation, an IBFD array with 8-port TX and RX configurations featuring ±45° dual-polarized subarrays was fabricated. The measured results agree well with the simulated results, demonstrating that the proposed array achieves isolation levels exceeding 60 dB across the 4.8–4.9 GHz operational bandwidth. It indicates that the proposed array is a promising candidate for IBFD applications.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The authors have nothing to report.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.