Volume 67, Issue 7 e70296
RESEARCH ARTICLE

A Broadband Circularly Polarized Antenna Using Transmissive Polarization Conversion Metasurface

Peng Wang

Peng Wang

School of Electronic Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, China

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Hongwei Yuan

Hongwei Yuan

School of Electronic Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, China

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Xin Qu

Xin Qu

Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei, China

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Minquan Li

Corresponding Author

Minquan Li

Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei, China

Correspondence: Minquan Li ([email protected])

Yihong Qi ([email protected])

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Yihong Qi

Corresponding Author

Yihong Qi

School of Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

Correspondence: Minquan Li ([email protected])

Yihong Qi ([email protected])

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Zufeng ZhangYongkang Yuan

Yongkang Yuan

Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei, China

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Fangcheng Huang

Fangcheng Huang

School of Electronic Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, China

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First published: 14 July 2025

ABSTRACT

With the rapid development of modern wireless communication technology, antennas, as a core component of the wireless communication system, have become a research focus. The axial ratio (AR) of an antenna is particularly critical to its overall performance. Increasing AR bandwidth can ensure circular polarization performance, enhance system compatibility, and improve anti-interference capabilities. This paper presents a design of a circularly polarized patch antenna based on metasurface technology. By incorporating a transmission-type polarization conversion metasurface, copper plates embedded vertically in the ground plane, and n-shaped parasitic patches, significant improvements in antenna performance are achieved. The tests show that the antenna achieves a 43.4% S11 bandwidth within the frequency range of 4.94–7.68 GHz, and a 31.4% 3 dB AR bandwidth within the range of 4.83–6.43 GHz, demonstrating excellent performance. This study provides new technical support and design ideas for the field of wireless communication.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.