Volume 43, Issue 4 2100716
Research Article

Stretchable Hydrogels with Low Hysteresis and High Fracture Toughness for Flexible Electronics

Xiwei Guo

Xiwei Guo

School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172 China

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Jie Li

Jie Li

School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu Industry and Trade College, Chengdu, 611731 China

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Jiaxin Wang

Jiaxin Wang

School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172 China

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Lingqi Huang

Lingqi Huang

School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172 China

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Guijuan Cheng

Guijuan Cheng

Warshel Institute for Computational Biology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Steroid Drug Development, School of Life and Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172 China

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Qi Zhang

Qi Zhang

School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172 China

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He Zhu

Corresponding Author

He Zhu

School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172 China

Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Mingyue Zhang

Corresponding Author

Mingyue Zhang

School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu Industry and Trade College, Chengdu, 611731 China

Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Shiping Zhu

Corresponding Author

Shiping Zhu

School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172 China

Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 27 December 2021
Citations: 5

Abstract

Stretchable materials, especially hydrogels, are emerging in various fields recently. Many applications demand low hysteresis and high fracture toughness of the materials to be used under dynamic mechanical loads. Herein, the authors report a hydrogel with high fracture toughness and low hysteresis through using a strong metal coordination bond and relatively high crosslinking density. This design allows the sacrificial bond to remain intact under normal operation, while fracturing to dissipate mechanical energy in the fracture zone to prevent propagation of the cracks. The obtained hydrogel exhibits a low hysteresis (≈1.5%) and a high fracture toughness (≈2,164 J m−2). Moreover, the hydrogel possesses a high fatigue threshold of ≈141 J m−2 and a reasonable conductivity. This study provides a worth-adopted approach to synthesize hydrogels with low hysteresis and high fracture toughness.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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