Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Ethene-graft-Ethene/Propene Copolymers
Burçak Arikan
Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, University Hamburg, Bundesstr. 45, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorFlorian J. Stadler
Institute of Polymer Materials, Department of Materials Science, University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Present Address: Unité de Physique et de Chimie des Hauts Polymères Université catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud, 1, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Search for more papers by this authorJoachim Kaschta
Institute of Polymer Materials, Department of Materials Science, University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorHelmut Münstedt
Institute of Polymer Materials, Department of Materials Science, University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Walter Kaminsky
Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, University Hamburg, Bundesstr. 45, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, University Hamburg, Bundesstr. 45, 20146 Hamburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorBurçak Arikan
Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, University Hamburg, Bundesstr. 45, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorFlorian J. Stadler
Institute of Polymer Materials, Department of Materials Science, University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Present Address: Unité de Physique et de Chimie des Hauts Polymères Université catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud, 1, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Search for more papers by this authorJoachim Kaschta
Institute of Polymer Materials, Department of Materials Science, University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorHelmut Münstedt
Institute of Polymer Materials, Department of Materials Science, University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Walter Kaminsky
Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, University Hamburg, Bundesstr. 45, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, University Hamburg, Bundesstr. 45, 20146 Hamburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorAbstract
The synthesis of ethene/propene macromers with a high amount of sterically unhindered vinyl groups is described. These macromers are incorporated as long-chain branches into polyethylene (PE). The remaining low molecular fractions were removed by Soxhlet extraction. Up to 60 wt.-% macromer was included, which leads to comb-like molecular topographies that distinctly affect the rheological behavior. The thermal activation energy increased significantly and the zero shear-rate viscosity enhancement factor η0/η was also changed noticeably.
References
- 1 J. B. P. Soares, A. E. Hamielec, Macromol. Theory Simul. 1996, 5, 547.
- 2 O. Sperber, W. Kaminsky, Macromolecules 2003, 36, 9014.
- 3 S. Rulhoff, W. Kaminsky, Macromol. Symp. 2006, 236, 161.
- 4 C. Piel, F. J. Stadler, J. Kaschta, S. Rulhoff, H. Münstedt, W. Kaminsky, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2006, 207, 26.
- 5 B. H. M. Zimm, W. H. Stockmayer, J. Chem. Phys. 1949, 17, 1301.
- 6 F. J. Stadler, C. Piel, K. Klimke, J. Kaschta, M. Parkinson, M. Wilhelm, W. Kaminsky, H. Münstedt, Macromolecules 2006, 39, 1474.
- 7 F. J. Stadler, C. Piel, W. Kaminsky, H. Münstedt, Macromol. Symp. 2006, 236, 209.
- 8 F. J. Stadler, C. Piel, J. Kaschta, S. Rulhoff, W. Kaminsky, H. Münstedt, Rheol. Acta 2006, 45, 755.
- 9 L. Resconi, F. Piemontesi, G. Franciscono, L. Abis, T. Fiorani, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1025.
- 10 C. Piel, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Hamburg, Hamburg 2005.
- 11 A. Malmberg, C. Gabriel, T. Steffl, H. Münstedt, B. Löfgren, Macromolecules 2002, 35, 1038.
- 12 C. Gabriel, Ph.D. Thesis, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Shaker, Aachen 2001.
- 13 J. F. Vega, A. Santamaria, A. Munoz-Escalona, P. Lafuente, Macromolecules 1998, 31, 3639.
- 14 D. Auhl, J. Stange, H. Münstedt, B. Krause, D. Voigt, A. Lederer, U. Lappan, K. Lunkwitz, Macromolecules 2004, 37, 9465.
- 15
F. J. Stadler,
A. Nishioka,
M. Schwetz,
K. Koyama,
H. Münstedt,
Rheol. Acta
2007,
DOI 10.1007/s00397-007-0190-y
DOI 10.1007/s00397‐007‐0190‐y Google Scholar
- 16 P. Tackx, J. C. J. F. Tacx, Polymer 1998, 39, 3109.
- 17 C. Gabriel, H. Münstedt, Rheol. Acta 2002, 41, 232.
- 18 H. Münstedt, C. Gabriel, D. Auhl, Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 226, U382.
- 19 N. J. Inkson, R. S. Graham, T. C. B. McLeish, D. J. Groves, C. M. Fernyhough, Macromolecules 2006, 39, 4217.
- 20 M. Kapnistos, D. Vlassopoulos, J. Roovers, L. G. Leal, Macromolecules 2005, 38, 7852.
- 21 P. M. Wood-Adams, S. Costeux, Macromolecules 2001, 34, 6281.
- 22 F. J. Stadler, C. Gabriel, H. Münsted, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2007, accepted.
- 23 D. J. Lohse, S. T. Milner, L. J. Fetters, M. Xenidou, N. Hadjichristidis, J. Roovers, R. A. Mendelson, C. A. Garcia-Franco, M. K. Lyon, Macromolecules 2002, 35, 3066.