Volume 287, Issue 8-9 pp. 980-1000
Original Paper

Fractional integration operators of variable order: continuity and compactness properties

Mikhail Lifshits

Mikhail Lifshits

Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, St. Petersburg State University, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia

MAI, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Sweden

e-mail: [email protected]

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Werner Linde

Corresponding Author

Werner Linde

Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Stochastik, Ernst-Abbe-Platz 2, 07743 Jena, Germany

Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 04 December 2013
Citations: 4

Abstract

Let urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0001 be a Lebesgue-almost everywhere positive function. We consider the Riemann-Liouville operator of variable order defined by

urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0002
as an operator from urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0003 to urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0004. Our first aim is to study its continuity properties. For example, we show that urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0005 is always bounded (continuous) in urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0006 provided that urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0007. Surprisingly, this becomes false for urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0008. In order urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0009 to be bounded in L1[0, 1], the function urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0010 has to satisfy some additional assumptions.

In the second, central part of this paper we investigate compactness properties of urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0011. We characterize functions urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0012 for which urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0013 is a compact operator and for certain classes of functions urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0014 we provide order-optimal bounds for the dyadic entropy numbers urn:x-wiley:dummy:mana201200337:equation:mana201200337-math-0015.

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