Volume 205, Issue 11 pp. 1489-1496
Full Paper

Poly(neopentylene carbonate) Hyperstars

Peter Löwenhielm

Peter Löwenhielm

Fibre and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Teknikringen 56–58 SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden

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Hans Claesson

Hans Claesson

Fibre and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Teknikringen 56–58 SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden

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Anders Hult

Corresponding Author

Anders Hult

Fibre and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Teknikringen 56–58 SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden

Fibre and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Teknikringen 56–58 SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden. Fax: (+46) 87908934Search for more papers by this author
First published: 22 July 2004
Citations: 16

Abstract

Summary: Branched aliphatic polycarbonates were synthesized by ring opening polymerization of 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one (NPC) initiated from polyfunctional alcohols and a commercial hyperbranched polyester (BOLTORN®). Polymerizations in the presence of fumaric acid under bulk conditions allowed high conversion (80%) without gelation. The synthesis of polymers with long chain branches was confirmed by size exclusion chromatography and universal calibration. The Mark–Houwink exponent decreased, indicating an increased density, while increasing the number of arms. The star polymers with up to four arms showed thermal properties Tg (20–30 °C) and Tm (100–110 °C) similar to linear PNPC.

image

Boltorn™ hyperbranched polymer with radial polycarbonate grafts.

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