Volume 125, Issue 1 pp. 7-16
REVIEW ARTICLE
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Breast cancer—The catalyst of contemporary trials design

Zahraa Al-Hilli MD

Zahraa Al-Hilli MD

Department of Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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Anna Weiss MD

Anna Weiss MD

Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Ava Armani MD

Ava Armani MD

Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA

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Judy C Boughey MD

Judy C Boughey MD

Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

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Sarah L. Blair MD

Corresponding Author

Sarah L. Blair MD

Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA

Correspondence Sarah L. Blair, MD, University of California San Diego, 3855 Health Science Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093-0987, USA.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 13 December 2021

Abstract

Surgical trials in breast cancer have catalyzed contemporary trial design for solid organ cancers and are a prime example of surgeons taking the lead in clinical trial design. Surgeons have lead trials that have improved patient outcomes and quality of life without sacrificing oncologic safety. We have evolved from radical mastectomy to breast conservation and sentinel node biopsy. Contemporary trial design in breast cancer now focus on personalizing care based on tumor genomics

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