Volume 114, Issue 8 pp. 1024-1028
How I Do It

Totally implantable venous access port via the femoral vein in a femoral port position with CT-venography

Kazuya Kato MD

Corresponding Author

Kazuya Kato MD

Department of Surgery, Pippu Clinic, Pippu, Town Kamikawa-Gun, Hokkaido, Japan

Correspondence to: Kazuya Kato, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Surgery, Pippu Clinic, 2–10, 1 Chome Nakamachi, Pippu Town Kamikawa-Gun, Hokkaido 078–0343, Japan. Fax: +81-166-58-9008. E-mail: [email protected]

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Yoshiaki Iwasaki MD

Yoshiaki Iwasaki MD

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University, Okayama City, Japan

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Kazuhiko Onodera MD

Kazuhiko Onodera MD

Department of Surgery, Sapporo Hokuyu Hospital, Shiroishi-Ku, Sapporo City, Japan

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Mineko Higuchi RN

Mineko Higuchi RN

Department of Surgery, Pippu Clinic, Pippu, Town Kamikawa-Gun, Hokkaido, Japan

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Kimitaka Kato MA

Kimitaka Kato MA

Department of Surgery, Pippu Clinic, Pippu, Town Kamikawa-Gun, Hokkaido, Japan

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Yurina Kato DDS

Yurina Kato DDS

Department of Surgery, Pippu Clinic, Pippu, Town Kamikawa-Gun, Hokkaido, Japan

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Minoru Matsuda MD

Minoru Matsuda MD

Department of Surgery, Nihon University, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Seiya Endo RT

Seiya Endo RT

Department of Surgery, Pippu Clinic, Pippu, Town Kamikawa-Gun, Hokkaido, Japan

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Yuko Kobashi MD

Yuko Kobashi MD

Department of Radiology, Jikei University, Tokyo, Japan

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Masahiko Taniguchi MD

Masahiko Taniguchi MD

Department of Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa City, Japan

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First published: 22 September 2016
Citations: 8
Conflicts of interest: None.

Abstract

Background and Purpose

We aimed to determine the success rate and any complications using a percutaneous approach to the femoral vein (FV) for placement of a totally implantable access port (TIVAP), with a preoperative assessment of the femoral and iliac veins using computed tomography-venography (CT-V).

Methods

A prospective study of 72 patients was conducted where placement of a TIVAP was attempted via the right FV, with the port placed in the anterior thigh, when subclavian vein or jugular vein access was contraindicated. Preoperative assessment of the femoral venous plexus was performed with CT-V in 72 patients.

Results

CT-V success was achieved in 72 of 72 patients (100%). The average distance between the inguinal ligament and the saphenofeomral (FV-GSV) junction was 42.8 ± 12.9 mm. The FV approach had a 97% successful cannulation rate. Two patients had a thrombosis in either the femoral vein or the great saphenous vein. One procedural complication (1.4%) and one initial complication (1.4%) occurred. Late complications occurred in four patients (5.7%).

Conclusions

The percutaneous FV approach with CT-V guidance is an option for patients with multiple central venous cannulations, as well as those with bilateral breast cancer, or those undergoing hemodialysis. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;114:1024–1028. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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