BK virus infection of the human urinary tract
Toshiya Shinohara
Department of Pathology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorMichiyuki Matsuda
Department of Pathology, National Institute of Health, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorSeng H. Cheng
Laboratory of Cellular Regulation, Genzyme Corporation, Framingham, Massachusetts
Search for more papers by this authorJohn Marshall
Laboratory of Cellular Regulation, Genzyme Corporation, Framingham, Massachusetts
Search for more papers by this authorMiri Fujita
Department of Pathology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Kazuo Nagashima MD
Department of Pathology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Pathology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060, Japan===Search for more papers by this authorToshiya Shinohara
Department of Pathology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorMichiyuki Matsuda
Department of Pathology, National Institute of Health, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorSeng H. Cheng
Laboratory of Cellular Regulation, Genzyme Corporation, Framingham, Massachusetts
Search for more papers by this authorJohn Marshall
Laboratory of Cellular Regulation, Genzyme Corporation, Framingham, Massachusetts
Search for more papers by this authorMiri Fujita
Department of Pathology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Kazuo Nagashima MD
Department of Pathology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Pathology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060, Japan===Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
By screening consecutive autopsy cases with an antibody that recognizes human polyomaviruses, we found a case of malignant lymphoma in which the virus infection was confined to epithelia of the renal calyces, renal pelvis, ureter, and urinary bladder. The virus was confirmed as BK virus by a specific monoclonal antibody against BK virus T antigen, and numerous virus particles were identified by electron microscopy. The results showed that BK virus is a human urotheliotrophic virus.
References
- Andrews CA, Shah KV, Daniel RW, Hirsch MS, Rubin RH (1988): A serological investigation of BK virus and JC virus infections in recipients of renal allografts. Journal of Infectious Diseases 158: 176–181.
- Apperley JF, Rice SJ, Bishop JA, Chia YC, Krausz T, Gardner SD, Goldman JM (1987): Late-onset hemorrhagic cystis associated with urinary excretion of polyomavirus after bone marrow transplantation. Transplantation 43: 108–112.
- Arthur RR, Shah KV, Baust SJ, Santos GW, Saral R (1986): Association of BK viruria with hemorrhagic cystitis in recipients of bone marrow transplants. New England Journal of Medicine 315: 230–234.
- Arthur RR, Shah KV, Charache P, Saral R (1988): BK and JC virus infections in recipients of bone marrow transplants. Journal of Infectious Diseases 158: 563–569.
- Brown P, Tsai T, Gajdusek DC (1975): Seroepidemiology of human papovaviruses. Discovery of virgin populations and some unusual patterns of antibody prevalence among remote peoples of the world. American Journal of Epidemiology 102: 331–340.
- Chakraborty T, Das GC (1991): Proteins of the nuclear factor-1 family act as an activator of the late promoter in human polyomavirus BK in vitro. Journal of General Virology 72: 1935–1942.
- Coleman DV, Gardner SD, Field AM (1973): Human polyomavirus infection in renal allograft recipients. British Medical Journal 3: 371–375.
- Coleman DV, Mackenzie EFD, Gardner SD, Poulding JM, Amer B, Russell JI (1978): Human polyomavirus (BK) infection and ureteric stenosis in renal allograft recipients. Journal of Clinical Pathology 31: 338–347.
- Dougherty RM, DiStefano HS (1974): Isolation and characterization of a papovavirus from human urine. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 146: 481–487.
- Gardner SD, Field AM, Coleman DV, Hulme B (1971): New human papovavirus (BK) isolated from urine after renal transplantation. Lancet 1: 1253–1257.
- Hashida Y, Gaffney PC, Yunis EJ (1976): Acute hemorrhagic cystitis of childhood and papovavirus-like particles. Journal of Pediatrics 89: 85–87.
- Heritage J, Chesters PM, McCance DJ (1981): The persistence of papovavirus BK DNA sequences in normal human renal tissue. Journal of Medical Virology 8: 143–150.
- Hogan TF, Padgett BL, Walker DL, Borden EC, McBain JA (1980): Rapid detection and identification of JC virus and BK virus in human urine by using immunofluorescence microscopy. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 11: 178–183.
- Kenney S, Natarajan V, Strike D, Khoury G, Salzman NP (1984): JC virus enhancer-promoter active in human brain cells. Science 226: 1337–1339.
- Kitamura T, Aso Y, Kuniyoshi N, Hara K, Yogo Y (1990): High incidence of urinary JC virus excretion in nonimmunosuppressed older patients. Journal of Infectious Diseases 161: 1128–1133.
- Marshall J, Smith AE, Cheng SH (1991): Monoclonal antibody specific for BK virus large-T antigen allows discrimination among the different papovaviral large-T antigens. Oncogene 6: 1673–1676.
- Matsuda M, Jona M, Yasui K, Nagashima K (1987): Genetic characterization of JC virus Tokyo-1 strain, a variant oncogenic in rodents. Virus Research 7: 159–168.
- Melicow MM (1945): Tumors of the urinary drainage tract: Urothelial tumors. Journal of Urology 54: 186–193.
- Padgett BL, Walker DL, Desquitado MM, Kim DU (1983): BK virus and non-haemorrhagic cystitis in a child (letter). Lancet 1: 770.
- Rosen S, Harmon W, Krensky AM, Edelson PJ, Padgett BL, Grinnell BW, Rubino MJ, Walker DL (1983): Tubulo-interstitial nephritis associated with polyomavirus (BK type) infection. New England Journal of Medicine 308: 1192–1196.
- Takahashi H, Yogo Y, Furuta Y, Takada A, Irie T, Kasai M, Sano K, Fujioka Y, Nagashima K (1992): Molecular characterization of a JC virus (Sap-1) clone derived from a cerebellar form of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Acta Neuropathology 83: 105–112.
- Takemoto KK, Rabson AS, Mullarkey MF, Blaese RM, Garon CF, Nelson D (1974): Isolation of papovavirus from brain tumor and urine of a patient with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 53: 1205–1207.
- Traystman MD, Gupta PK, Shah KV, Reissig M, Cowles LT, Hillis WD, Frost JK (1980): Identification of viruses in the urine of renal transplant recipients by cytomorphology. Acta Cytologica 24: 501–510.
- Walker DL, Frisque RJ (1986): The biology and molecular biology of JC virus. In NP Salzman (ed): “ The Papovaviridae. Vol. 1 The Polyomaviruses.” New York and London: Plenum Press, pp 327–377