Volume 54, Issue 4 pp. 1039-1052
Review Article

MRI of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: Recent Advances and Future Directions

Xin Xiong PhD

Xin Xiong PhD

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Zheng Ye PhD

Zheng Ye PhD

Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Hehan Tang PhD

Hehan Tang PhD

Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Yi Wei PhD

Yi Wei PhD

Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Lisha Nie PhD

Lisha Nie PhD

GE Healthcare China, Beijing, China

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Xiaocheng Wei PhD

Xiaocheng Wei PhD

GE Healthcare China, Beijing, China

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Yang Liu PhD

Corresponding Author

Yang Liu PhD

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

Address reprint requests to: Y.L., State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No.14, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, China. E-mail: [email protected], or B.S., Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, China. E-mail: [email protected]

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Bin Song MD

Corresponding Author

Bin Song MD

Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

Address reprint requests to: Y.L., State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No.14, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, China. E-mail: [email protected], or B.S., Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, China. E-mail: [email protected]

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First published: 31 August 2020
Citations: 10

Abstract

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) are a prevalent disease covering pain and dysfunction of temporomandibular joints and masticatory muscles, which can be detrimental to quality of life. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful and noninvasive tool for the imaging and understanding of TMD. With the recent technical development of dynamic and quantitative MRI techniques, including diffusion-weighted imaging, T2 mapping, and ultrashort/zero echo time, it is now feasible in TMD imaging and has been preliminarily investigated with promising results. In this review we will discuss the recent advances of MRI techniques in TMD and its future directions, and hope to highlight the scientific potential and clinical value of novel MRI techniques in diagnosing and treating TMD.

Level of Evidence

4

Technical Efficacy Stage

3

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